<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve zor sorular soran bir bülten; vaadi de sağlam ve "normal" görünen bir çerçeveye farklı bir açıdan bakmak. Bir doğrusu yok, haklı olma derdi yok. Zaten 40 yaşını devirmiş herkes bilir ki; haklı olmak bir lanettir.]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MX6l!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee1758e2-44ff-46e0-ba98-1ef2eb22c0da_1018x1018.png</url><title>Kırık Çerçeve</title><link>https://kirikcerceve.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 15:23:07 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://kirikcerceve.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[tr]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[kirikcerceve@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[kirikcerceve@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[kirikcerceve@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[kirikcerceve@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #13 | Sıkılan can çıkmazmış]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vintage bir an&#305;: Beynimiz bo&#351; kald&#305;&#287;&#305;nda ne yapar?]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/sikilan-can-cikmazmis</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/sikilan-can-cikmazmis</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 07:37:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GvVB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa594b443-3353-46a3-bb6d-e6af668d8f28_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>Mehmet i&#351;e gidiyor. Sabah 08:10. Hac&#305;osman Yenikap&#305; metrosunda kenar koltu&#287;a oturmay&#305; ba&#351;ard&#305;. 9 durak var inmesine. Bu duraklar&#305;n sadece 4&#8217;&#252;nde internet &#231;ekiyor. Bu 10-15 dakika telefona bakamamak demek. &#304;nsan hayat&#305;nda g&#252;nler, aylar, y&#305;llar &#231;ok h&#305;zl&#305; ge&#231;iyor. Ama sabahlar&#305; bu 15 dakikalar bitmiyor. Mehmet, Twitter&#8217;da bir &#351;eylere sinirlenme &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;, WhatsApp&#8217;ta d&#246;nenleri takip etme hakk&#305; elinden al&#305;nm&#305;&#351; gibi hissediyor. Vagon bir cezaevi art&#305;k. Mehmet sadece &#8220;merhaba merhabas&#305; oldu&#287;u&#8221; bir ko&#287;u&#351; arkada&#351;&#305; ile ba&#351; ba&#351;a: Zihniyle.</p></div><h2><strong>Konu &#246;zeti</strong></h2><p>Sessizlik art&#305;k parayla sat&#305;n alabildi&#287;imiz fiziki bir &#246;zellik. G&#252;r&#252;lt&#252; engelleyemeyen bir kulakl&#305;k, bizim i&#231;in so&#287;utmayan bir buzdolab&#305; gibi. Emlakta bile b&#246;yle. Manhattan'da yeni l&#252;ks daireler ses yal&#305;t&#305;m&#305;yla sat&#305;l&#305;yor; bir penceresi yeni bir araba paras&#305;na geliyor. Ecohome &#8220;<strong>sessiz mimarl&#305;k&#8221; kavram&#305;n&#305; </strong>2026&#8217;n&#305;n mimari ak&#305;m&#305; ilan etti. Kap&#305;lar, paneller &#8220;i&#231;eri ses girmesin&#8221; diye tasarlan&#305;yor.</p><p>G&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;ye katlanam&#305;yoruz. New York&#8217;ta y&#305;lda 700 binden fazla g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252; &#351;ikayeti yap&#305;l&#305;yor. &#304;stanbul&#8217;da klaksonlar, in&#351;aat sesleri, yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;kta s&#305;n&#305;r tan&#305;mayan okul zilleri. Art&#305;k sessizlik istiyoruz, bunu sat&#305;n almaya haz&#305;r&#305;z. &#199;ok para &#246;demeye de.</p><p>Peki kula&#287;&#305;m&#305;z neden bu kadar tahamm&#252;ls&#252;zle&#351;ti?</p><p>Sessizli&#287;e g&#246;sterdi&#287;imiz i&#351;tah, d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan de&#287;il &#8220;i&#231;eriden&#8221; kaynaklan&#305;yor olabilir mi?</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Konu derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>Bizim nesil can s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n varsay&#305;lan ayar oldu&#287;u bir sim&#252;lasyonda b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;. Sadece analog deneyimlerden bahsetmiyorum. </p><ul><li><p>G&#252;na&#351;&#305;r&#305; elektri&#287;in kesildi&#287;i ve saatlerce geri gelmedi&#287;i bir ger&#231;eklik. Evdeki insanlarla, hayatta en sevdi&#287;imiz ki&#351;ilerle konu&#351;mak zorunda kald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bir gerilim filmi. </p></li><li><p>&#350;ehirler aras&#305; otob&#252;slerde 10 saat camdan d&#305;&#351;ar&#305; bak&#305;p &#8220;d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z&#8221; bir k&#305;y&#226;met. </p></li><li><p>Klozete oturup tuvaletimizi yaparken ekranla de&#287;il &#231;ama&#351;&#305;r makinesi ile g&#246;z g&#246;ze geldi&#287;imiz bir alternatif ger&#231;eklik. </p></li></ul><p>Ve bu can s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;lar&#305;, Orhan Veli&#8217;nin ihmal etmemesi gerekti&#287;i kadar bedavayd&#305;.</p><p>Ama &#351;imdi hepsi bir t&#305;k daha pahal&#305;. 18-24 ya&#351; aras&#305; gen&#231;ler aras&#305;nda pandemi sonras&#305; &#8220;aptal telefon&#8221; sat&#305;&#351;lar&#305; <strong>y&#252;zde 148 artt&#305;.</strong> Light Phone III diye bir cihaz &#231;&#305;kt&#305;: 799 dolar, sosyal medya yok, taray&#305;c&#305; yok, app d&#252;kkanlar&#305; yok. Bir nesil &#246;nce bedava olan <strong>can s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;s&#305; ve sessizlik</strong>, premium paketlerle bize ve &#231;ocuklara geri sat&#305;l&#305;yor. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png" width="1080" height="372" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:372,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:18848,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/196756882?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lh1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a44c0e7-bfe5-4aaa-b733-535cb7294b43_1080x372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Belli ki s&#305;k&#305;lmay&#305; &#246;zl&#252;yoruz, peki neden? </p><p>2001&#8217;de n&#246;robilimci Marcus Raichle &#351;unu fark etti: &#304;nsan beyni &#8220;hi&#231;bir &#351;ey yapmad&#305;&#287;&#305;nda&#8221; s&#246;nm&#252;yor, farkl&#305; bir evreye ge&#231;iyor. G&#246;rev odakl&#305; a&#287;lar kapan&#305;yor,  yepyeni bir pencere a&#231;&#305;l&#305;yor. Raichle buna <strong>Default Mode Network</strong> (DMN) ad&#305;n&#305; verdi. </p><p>Varsay&#305;lan mod a&#287;&#305;.</p><p>DMN evresinde beynimiz &#351;unlar&#305; yapmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor: Hat&#305;rlama. Hayal kurma. Gelece&#287;i planlama. Hayat&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n hik&#226;yesini kendimize yeniden anlatma. <strong>Kim oldu&#287;umuzu bize &#246;&#287;retme</strong>. Kendini ke&#351;fetme. Z jenerasyonunun &#8216;kanka d&#252;n gece yine overthink&#8217;ledim&#8217; (a&#351;&#305;r&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;m, bir &#351;eyleri kafaya takt&#305;m) dedi&#287;i eylemden bahsetmiyorum. </p><p>Sadece d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme. </p><p>Bu bir i&#231; yolculuk. Beynimiz bir i&#351;le me&#351;gulken bunlar&#305; yapam&#305;yor. &#8216;Kendini&#8217; ihmal ediyor.</p><p>Bir filmi izlerken s&#305;k&#305;ld&#305;k m&#305;? Dikkat a&#287;&#305; s&#246;n&#252;yor, DMN a&#231;&#305;l&#305;yor. Beyin ekrandaki sahneden ayr&#305;l&#305;p daha derinlemesine d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeye ba&#351;l&#305;yor. S&#305;k&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z o s&#305;k&#305;c&#305; an, asl&#305;nda bizim zihnimizle kafa kafaya verme f&#305;rsat&#305;m&#305;z. (Belki de SHOW TV&#8217;deki ortak ad&#305; &#8216;&#199;&#305;lg&#305;n takip&#8217; olan 3 dolarl&#305;k filmlerin k&#305;ymetini bilemedik)</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>2001&#8217;den &#231;ok &#246;nce atalar&#305;m&#305;z konuya el atm&#305;&#351; asl&#305;nda, anneannenizden bir versiyonunu duymu&#351; olabilirsiniz: &#8220;<strong>S&#305;k&#305; can iyidir, kolay &#231;&#305;kmaz.&#8221; </strong>Raichle T&#252;rk&#231;e bilse bunlar&#305; belki &#231;ok daha &#246;nce s&#246;yleyecekti. S&#305;k&#305;lan can&#305;n yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;ey kendine geri d&#246;nmek. Bunu yapabilen can iyile&#351;iyor.</p></div><p>Filozof Byung-Chul Han da meselenin felsefik altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; tan&#305;mlayan isimlerden. Han, Foucault&#8217;a g&#246;nderme yaparak &#8220;yapamayaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;eylerin oldu&#287;u bir toplumun&#8221; ortada kalmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Art&#305;k &#8220;ba&#351;ar&#305; toplumunda&#8221; debeleniyoruz. Markalar bize hi&#231;bir &#351;ey imkans&#305;z de&#287;il diyor. Sen buna de&#287;ersin diye gaz veriyor. Biz de aynaya s&#252;rekli &#8220;Evet, yapabilirim&#8221; diyoruz. </p><p>Sonu&#231;? T&#252;kenmi&#351;lik ve depresyon.</p><p>Han&#8217;&#305;n en &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; metaforu &#351;u: Modern hayat&#305;n bir meziyet gibi sundu&#287;u &#231;oklu g&#246;rev (multitasking) bizi <strong>vah&#351;i do&#287;ada hayatta kalmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;an </strong>bir hayvana &#231;eviriyor. <strong> </strong>Su i&#231;en bir hayvan, ayn&#305; anda etrafa bakmak, sesi dinlemek, yavrusunu kollamak zorunda. &#8220;&#304;&#351; aras&#305;nda WhatsApp&#8217;a bak&#305;p Instagram&#8217;&#305; kayd&#305;r&#305;rken Teams&#8217;e cevap yazmak, bir yandan yukar&#305;daki ekranda piyasalar&#305; takip etmek&#8221; tam olarak bu. <strong>Av olmaktan korkan bir hayvan&#305;n tetikteli&#287;i. (</strong>Belki bir belgeselde kendimizi izlesek ikna olabiliriz)</p><p>Bizi avlayan ne? Algoritma. Bildirim. Titreyen ekranlar.</p><p>&#214;ld&#252;r&#252;lme korkusu ya&#351;ayan hayvan&#305;n can&#305; hi&#231; s&#305;k&#305;lm&#305;yor. Han&#8217;a g&#246;re derin can s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;s&#305; kontemplasyonun, yani kendine ait bir hik&#226;ye kurabilmenin &#246;n ko&#351;ulu. Bu gitti&#287;inde yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z da kap&#305;dan &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor, yan&#305;nda benli&#287;imizi de g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif" width="1080" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:569023,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/196756882?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlIb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F809464aa-b2cc-403c-93e8-fa135db8e072_1080x720.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ortamlarda kafa a&#231;&#305;n</h2><p>Premium sessizli&#287;e bir servet d&#246;k&#252;p evimizin ses yal&#305;t&#305;m&#305;n&#305; &#351;ahane hale getirdi&#287;imizde g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;den kurtulmu&#351; oluyor muyuz? Mesai sonras&#305; &#8216;&#252;topya&#8217; &#351;irketimizden gelen mesaj&#305;, &#8216;Ya ben kontemplasyonlarday&#305;m, aramay&#305;n beni&#8217; diye tersleyebilir miyiz? Hay&#305;r. Beynimizi DMN moduna getirecek ve Nuri Bilge&#8217;yi k&#305;skand&#305;racak kadar b&#252;y&#252;k bo&#351;luklar art&#305;k &#8220;can&#305;m&#305;z&#305; s&#305;kacak&#8221; kadar pahal&#305;. Kelle fiyat&#305;na h&#252;rriyet, esirlik bedava.</p><p>Peki ne yapaca&#287;&#305;z? </p><p>Instagram&#8217;da bir &#351;eyler satan hesaplar, fiyat soranlara tuhaf &#351;ekilde &#351;&#246;yle yan&#305;t veriyor: <em>&#8220;DM&#8217;den iletilmi&#351;tir.&#8221;</em></p><p>Belki DM&#8217;leri yani direkt mesajlar&#305; bazen kapatabilmeliyiz. Onun yerine DMN&#8217;i a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z k&#252;&#231;&#252;k alanlar yaratmaya ba&#351;layabiliriz. Kim bilir bunu ba&#351;ar&#305;rsak kendimizle ilgili &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;imiz &#351;eyleri de sevdiklerimizle payla&#351;mak m&#252;mk&#252;n olur: </p><p><em>&#8220;Fiyat DMN&#8217;den iletilmi&#351;tir.&#8221;</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Video &#246;nerisi</h2><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div id="youtube2-C74amJRp730" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;C74amJRp730&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/C74amJRp730?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/C74amJRp730?si=Xc5VZvqHa2dXH0Bw">Tristan Harris &#8212; </a>Bir avu&#231; teknoloji &#351;irketi milyarlarca insan&#305;n zihnini nas&#305;l kontrol ediyor?</strong> (17 dakika, T&#252;rk&#231;e altyaz&#305;l&#305;)</p><p>Eski Google tasar&#305;m eti&#287;i uzman&#305; Harris, kendisini Stanford&#8217;daki &#8220;&#304;kna Edici Teknoloji Laboratuvar&#305;&#8221;nda yeti&#351;mi&#351; bir tasar&#305;mc&#305; olarak tan&#305;tarak ba&#351;l&#305;yor: Ekrandaki her bildirim, her k&#305;rm&#305;z&#305; nokta, her otomatik oynayan video bir psikoloji laboratuvar&#305;n&#305;n &#231;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305;. Han&#8217;&#305;n &#8220;avlanan hayvan&#8221; metaforunu somutla&#351;t&#305;ran bir konu&#351;ma. 9 y&#305;l sonra h&#226;l&#226; daha ge&#231;erli olmas&#305;, sorunun &#231;&#246;z&#252;lmedi&#287;inin de&#287;il, daha derinle&#351;ti&#287;inin i&#351;areti.</p></div><div><hr></div><h2>Kitap &#246;nerisi</h2><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong><a href="https://www.dr.com.tr/kitap/calinan-dikkat-neden-odaklanamiyoruz/johann-hari/bilim/populer-bilim/urunno=0002011754001">Johann Hari &#8212; &#199;al&#305;nan Dikkat: Neden Odaklanam&#305;yoruz?</a></strong> <em>(Metis Yay&#305;nlar&#305;, 2022, &#231;ev. Bar&#305;&#351; Engin Aksoy)</em></p><p>Hari kendisinin odaklanma sorununu fark edince &#252;&#231; y&#305;ll&#305;k bir ara&#351;t&#305;rma gezisine &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor: Silikon Vadisi&#8217;nde algoritma tasar&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305;yla, &#252;retkenli&#287;i yeniden ke&#351;feden Yeni Zelanda ofisleriyle, Rio&#8217;da bir favela&#8217;yla, dikkatini kaybetmi&#351; k&#246;pekleri te&#351;his eden veterinerlerle konu&#351;uyor. <strong>Arg&#252;man&#305; net: Dikkatimiz &#231;&#246;km&#252;yor, &#231;al&#305;n&#305;yor.</strong> &#8220;Varsay&#305;lan mod a&#287;&#305;&#8221; arg&#252;man&#305;n&#305;n ba&#351;ka bir penceresi: Hari&#8217;nin sayd&#305;&#287;&#305; 12 nedenden 5&#8217;incisi tam olarak &#8220;Zihin Gezinmesi&#8217;nin Aksamas&#305;&#8221; yani s&#305;k&#305;lma kapasitesinin kaybedili&#351;i. </p></div><div><hr></div><h2>Podcast &#246;nerisi</h2><p><a href="http://(https://www.hiddenbrain.org/podcast/finding-focus/)">Finding Focus - Oda&#287;&#305;n&#305; Bulmak</a>  &#8212; Hidden Brain (NPR)</p><p>Konuk: Gloria Mark, Ocak 2024 (~50 dk, &#304;ngilizce)</p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8ab85311900115d459884cae79&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Finding Focus&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Episode&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/episode/5zWH3aOA6bgT8Ze3euB5vV&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/5zWH3aOA6bgT8Ze3euB5vV" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p>UC Irvine&#8217;dan dikkat ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;s&#305; Gloria Mark&#8217;&#305;n 20 y&#305;ll&#305;k sahada &#246;l&#231;&#252;m&#252; tek bir c&#252;mleye s&#305;&#287;&#305;yor: Bir bilgisayar&#305;n &#246;n&#252;nde ortalama insan&#305;n bir g&#246;reve ay&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; s&#252;re 2004&#8217;te 2,5 dakikayd&#305;; bug&#252;n 47 saniye. Ama Mark dikkati &#8220;her zaman a&#231;&#305;k tutulmas&#305; gereken bir lamba&#8221; gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nm&#252;yor; beyin &#8220;ritimle&#8221; &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor; ona g&#246;re odak ve gev&#351;eme dalgalar halinde gelmeli. Ve gev&#351;eme DMN&#8217;in a&#231;&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; zamana denk geliyor. Mark&#8217;a g&#246;re bunu yapamazsak sadece dikkat de&#287;il, ruh sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305; da elden gidiyor.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/p/sikilan-can-cikmazmis?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://kirikcerceve.com/p/sikilan-can-cikmazmis?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h6>Kaynaklar: </h6><h6>- Marcus E. Raichle ve di&#287;., *[A default mode of brain function](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.98.2.676)*, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2001 &#8212; DMN&#8217;in tan&#305;t&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; orijinal yay&#305;n.</h6><h6>- Byung-Chul Han, *[Yorgunluk Toplumu](https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/yorgunluk-toplumu/663810.html)*, &#231;ev. Samet Yal&#231;&#305;n, &#304;nka Kitap, 2025 &#8212; orijinal: *M&#252;digkeitsgesellschaft*, 2010.</h6><h6>- Emma Ayers, *[Generation Z is bringing back the flip phone &#8212; young people go on a &#8216;dopamine diet&#8217;](https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2025/apr/18/generation-z-bringing-back-flip-phone-young-people-go-dopamine-diet/)*, Washington Times, Nisan 2025.</h6><h6>- *[Luxury New York Condos Turn to Soundproofing](https://therealdeal.com/national/2023/08/13/luxury-new-york-condos-turn-to-soundproofing/)*, The Real Deal, A&#287;ustos 2023.</h6><h6>- *[Silent architecture and acoustic wellness: the 2026 building trend](https://www.ecohome.net/en/guides/4176/silent-architecture-focusing-on-acoustic-wellness-in-homes/)*, Ecohome, Mart 2026.</h6><h6>- *[Noise tops NYC&#8217;s 311 complaints list in 2024](https://www.fox5ny.com/news/noise-tops-nycs-311-complaints-list-2024)*, FOX 5 NY.</h6><h6>- *[Minimalist Light Phone III launches March 27](https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/13/minimalist-light-phone-iii-launches-march-27/)*, TechCrunch, Mart 2025.</h6><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler. K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;ye destek vermek isterseniz &#252;cretsiz &#351;ekilde abone olabilirsiniz</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve # 12 | Günde 18 saat çalıştığımız ütopya :)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;ya primler ve sa&#287;l&#305;k sigortas&#305; i&#231;in geldiyseniz, hi&#231; konu&#351;mayal&#305;m]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/gunde-18-saat-calistigimiz-utopya</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/gunde-18-saat-calistigimiz-utopya</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 05:30:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8007504,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/195875368?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gcMe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F065c4930-71a0-4fac-98ca-7bb38833101a_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pazar gecesi, on bire &#231;eyrek var. Yi&#287;it yatakta uyumak &#252;zere. Telefon komodinde titriyor; Slack bildirimi. A&#231;&#305;yor, bak&#305;yor, kapat&#305;yor. Yatakta do&#287;ruluyor, bilgisayar&#305; a&#231;&#305;p kendisinden istenilen i&#351;i yap&#305;yor. Sonra eli telefona ve LinkedIn&#8217;e gidiyor. Sayfan&#305;n ortas&#305;nda tak&#305;m elbiseli bir adam var, elinde mikrofon. <em>&#8220;Haftada 90 saatten az &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yorsan&#305;z d&#252;nyay&#305; de&#287;i&#351;tiremezsiniz&#8221; </em>diyor<em>. </em>Yi&#287;it<em> </em>be&#287;eni at&#305;yor. LinkedIn&#8217;i a&#351;a&#287;&#305; kayd&#305;r&#305;p di&#287;er t&#252;m &#231;al&#305;&#351;kan yi&#287;itleri be&#287;eniyor. Pazartesi mesaisine 5 saat kald&#305;. Telefonu yast&#305;&#287;&#305;n alt&#305;na itiyor.</p><p>Uyand&#305;&#287;&#305;nda kendisini iyi hissedecek. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; Yi&#287;it biliyor; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#351; ondan &#231;ok daha k&#305;ymetli. Sabah kalkt&#305;&#287;&#305; gibi konfor alan&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;kmak Yi&#287;it&#8217;i mutlu ediyor. Herkese nasip olmaz b&#246;yle k&#305;ymetli i&#351;.</p></div><h2><strong>Konu &#214;zeti</strong></h2><p>&#304;ki haftad&#305;r sosyal medyam&#305;z bir r&#246;portaj&#305; konu&#351;uyor. 2018&#8217;de yay&#305;nlanan videoda T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin ilk yaz&#305;l&#305;m &#8216;unicorn&#8217;unun kurucu ortaklar&#305;ndan biri &#351;&#246;yle diyordu: </p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Buras&#305; bir &#351;irket de&#287;il, &#252;topya. Buraya primler, sa&#287;l&#305;k sigortas&#305; i&#231;in geliyorsan hi&#231; konu&#351;mayal&#305;m. Evlenirmi&#351;&#231;esine se&#231;ti&#287;im insanlar bunlar. G&#252;nde 18 saat harcad&#305;&#287;&#305;m insanlarla ayn&#305; ate&#351;i payla&#351;&#305;yor olmam &#231;ok &#246;nemli.&#8221;</em> </p></blockquote><p>Yedi y&#305;l sessizce bekledi bu konu&#351;ma, ge&#231;en hafta patlad&#305;. Ayn&#305; &#351;irketin &#252;st y&#246;neticilerinden biri ele&#351;tirilere (tabii ki) LinkedIn payla&#351;&#305;m&#305;yla cevap verdi: <em>&#8220;&#350;imdi 18 de&#287;il, 19 saat &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yoruz :)&#8221;</em> C&#252;mlenin sonundaki g&#252;len y&#252;z &#246;nemliydi.</p><p>&#220;topyalar&#305;n olmazsa olmaz&#305;d&#305;r; pasif agresif g&#252;l&#252;c&#252;k emojileri.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Konu Derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>Thomas More 1516&#8217;da bu &#252;topya kelimesini uydurdu&#287;unda, asl&#305;nda bir oyun oynuyordu.</p><p><em><strong>Ou-topos</strong></em><strong>:</strong> Yunanca, hi&#231;bir yer.</p><p><em><strong>Eu-topos</strong></em><strong>:</strong> Yunanca, iyi yer.</p><p>Telaffuzlar&#305; ayn&#305;, yaz&#305;l&#305;&#351;lar&#305; farkl&#305;. More bu iki anlam&#305; &#252;st &#252;ste bindirdi. Eserde &#252;topya adas&#305;n&#305; anlatan gezginin ad&#305; ise Hythlodaeus&#8217;tu<strong>.</strong> Anlam&#305; &#8220;sa&#231;ma konu&#351;an.&#8221; Yani More, en ba&#351;tan kendisini ele veriyordu. Hi&#231;bir yerde olmayan iyi bir yer hakk&#305;nda, sa&#231;ma konu&#351;an bir adam.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>510 y&#305;l sonra LinkedIn&#8217;de bu s&#246;zc&#252;k her kullan&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda Thomas More&#8217;un bir kez daha &#246;ld&#252;&#287;&#252; rivayet edilir.</p></div><p>Ama distopyalarda oyun yok. 1932&#8217;de Aldous Huxley <em>Brave New World</em>&#8217;&#252; yay&#305;mlad&#305;. Distopyas&#305; Orwell&#8217;inki gibi kasvetli de&#287;ildi. Kimse kimseyi d&#246;vm&#252;yordu. Tam tersi, herkes mutluydu. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; herkes soma ad&#305;nda bir hap yutuyordu. Ad&#305; bizim i&#231;in fazla ironik olan bu hap, mesai sonras&#305; da&#287;&#305;t&#305;l&#305;yordu. &#199;al&#305;&#351;an i&#351;ine zorla de&#287;il, tutkuyla ba&#287;l&#305;yd&#305;. Aile, sanat, yaln&#305;zl&#305;k, h&#252;z&#252;n ve yas. Hepsi yasakt&#305;. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; mutsuzluk verimsizlikti.</p><p>Huxley, 1946&#8217;da romana yazd&#305;&#287;&#305; yeni &#246;ns&#246;zde &#351;unu dedi: </p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Ger&#231;ekten verimli bir totaliter devlette, t&#252;m g&#252;ce sahip patronlar ve onlar&#305;n emrindeki y&#246;netici ordusu, bir k&#246;le n&#252;fusunu zorlamaya gerek kalmadan kontrol eder; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; o k&#246;leler k&#246;leliklerini severler.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Buradaki anahtar kelime: <em>Sevmek.</em></p><p>Patronlar&#305;n ama en &#231;ok da teknoloji sekt&#246;r&#252;n&#252;n s&#305;rt&#305;n&#305; yaslad&#305;&#287;&#305; fiil bu. <em>&#8220;Burada konfora yer yok&#8221; </em>slogan&#305;yla yetenekleri kendisine &#231;eken &#351;irketlerden bahsediyoruz. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; i&#351;&#231;i konforsuzlu&#287;u &#8216;sever&#8217;. Konfor gibi olumlu bir s&#246;zc&#252;&#287;&#252; &#246;c&#252; gibi g&#246;steren bir sistem, huzursuzlu&#287;u verimsizlik olarak g&#246;ren Huxley kehanetinin bir uzant&#305;s&#305;.</p><p>Konfor veya &#246;zel hayat dengesi istemiyoruz, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; buna hakk&#305;m&#305;z oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nm&#252;yoruz. Bu kafaya gelmek i&#231;in kimyasal bir hap da kullanm&#305;yoruz. </p><p>LinkedIn var. </p><p>Ama Huxley&#8217;nin g&#246;zden ka&#231;&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir detay mevcut. G&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; k&#246;lelik tek ba&#351;&#305;na bu sistemi &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;rmaya yetmiyor. Patronlar&#305;n da kendi aralar&#305;nda anla&#351;malar yapmas&#305; gerekiyor. Buna da <strong>centilmenlik </strong>diyorlar<strong>.</strong> Yine korkun&#231; bir eylemin zarif bir &#351;ekilde paketlendi&#287;i bir vaka.</p><p>T&#252;rkiye Rekabet Kurulu 26 Temmuz 2023&#8217;te bir karar verdi: &#8220;&#304;&#351;g&#252;c&#252; piyasas&#305;na y&#246;nelik centilmenlik anla&#351;malar&#305; nedeniyle&#8221; 16 &#351;irkete toplamda 151 milyon lira ceza. Kararda kullan&#305;lan teknik tabir tek kelimeydi: <strong>Kartel.</strong> &#8220;Neymi&#351; bu centilmenlik?&#8221; diye merak edenler i&#231;in &#246;zetleyeyim: <em>Birbirimizin &#231;al&#305;&#351;an&#305;n&#305; i&#351;e almayal&#305;m</em> anla&#351;mas&#305;. Onlar i&#231;in gidecek yerleri &#246;yle k&#305;s&#305;tlayal&#305;m ki g&#252;nde 18 saat &#231;al&#305;&#351;acaklar&#305; konforsuz bir hayat&#305; onlara &#252;topya diye rahat&#231;a itekleyelim. </p><p>Bu bize has bir durum mu? Hay&#305;r. 2010&#8217;da ABD Adalet Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305;; Apple, Google, Adobe, Intel, Pixar, Lucasfilm ve Intuit&#8217;in birbirinden eleman almama anla&#351;mas&#305;n&#305; ortaya &#231;&#305;kard&#305;. Steve Jobs kendi eliyle &#8220;ayartmama&#8221; listeleri yap&#305;yordu. 2015&#8217;te d&#246;rt &#351;irket 415 milyon dolarl&#305;k uzla&#351;maya raz&#305; oldu. 2025&#8217;te Chicago &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden Eric Posner ve Ruth Zheng bu &#8220;centilmenli&#287;in&#8221; &#231;al&#305;&#351;anlardan ne kadar &#231;ald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ortaya &#231;&#305;kard&#305;: 30 y&#305;l boyunca, 40&#8217;tan fazla &#351;irkette <strong>3,1 milyar dolar maa&#351; kayb&#305;.</strong></p><p>Adam Smith bunu 250 y&#305;l &#246;nce <strong>Uluslar&#305;n Zenginli&#287;i</strong> kitab&#305;nda yazm&#305;&#351;t&#305;: <em>&#8220;Patronlar&#305;n gizli anla&#351;malar&#305;n&#305; nadiren duyar&#305;z, i&#351;&#231;ilerinkini s&#305;k&#231;a. Ama patronlar nadiren anla&#351;&#305;r sananlar, d&#252;nyay&#305; da konuyu da bilmeyenlerdir.&#8221;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png" width="1080" height="595" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:595,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:76632,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/195875368?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8BkD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1990bdbe-df7e-42e3-a439-19b441e7aa79_1080x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Ortamlarda Kafa A&#231;&#305;n</strong></h2><p>&#199;al&#305;&#351;ma hayat&#305; iki distopya katman&#305;nda birden ya&#351;&#305;yor. &#220;stte Smith ve Posner&#8217;&#305;n g&#246;sterdi&#287;i patron katman&#305;: &#199;al&#305;&#351;an&#305;n haberi olmadan s&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;lan eller. Altta Huxley&#8217;in distopyas&#305;; yutulan Soma&#8217;lar ve g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; k&#246;lelik.</p><ul><li><p>Alt kat &#231;al&#305;&#351;an&#305;n raz&#305; olmas&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;l&#305;yor. </p></li><li><p>&#220;st kat se&#231;eneksiz kalmas&#305;n&#305;.</p></li></ul><p>&#304;ki katman birbirini tutuyor. Biri &#231;&#246;kerse di&#287;eri de &#231;&#246;ker.</p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; sabahlar&#305; gitti&#287;imiz yer basit bir &#351;irket de&#287;il, bir &#252;topya :)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png" width="1080" height="430" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:430,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:24924,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/195875368?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpwn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55d11d7-1fc6-416a-bc83-59496426f70a_1080x430.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Kitap &#246;nerisi</h2><p><strong><a href="https://www.ithaki.com.tr/cesur-yeni-dunya">Cesur Yeni D&#252;nya</a></strong><a href="https://www.ithaki.com.tr/cesur-yeni-dunya"> &#8212; Aldous Huxley </a><em><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/cesur-yeni-dunya/21087.html">(&#304;thaki Yay&#305;nlar&#305;, &#231;ev. &#220;mit Tosun)</a></em></p><p>Yaz&#305;daki Huxley al&#305;nt&#305;s&#305; roman&#305;n g&#246;vdesinde de&#287;il, 1946&#8217;da kendisinin ekledi&#287;i &#246;ns&#246;zden. T&#252;rk&#231;e bask&#305;lar&#305;n &#231;o&#287;unda bu &#246;ns&#246;z yok. &#304;ngilizce orijinal bask&#305;y&#305; (Vintage Classics) da g&#246;z ucuyla taramaya de&#287;er.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Video &#246;nerisi</h2><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>The Burnout Society: Hustle Culture, Self Help, and Social Control</strong></p><p>Koreli-Alman filozof Byung-Chul Han'&#305;n "smart power" kavram&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;kl&#305;yor. Patronlar &#231;al&#305;&#351;anlar&#305; d&#246;vm&#252;yor art&#305;k; &#231;al&#305;&#351;an&#305;n kendi kendini s&#246;m&#252;rmesini &#8220;ki&#351;isel geli&#351;im&#8221; diye paketliyor. </p><div id="youtube2-tmMJbwE8j98" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;tmMJbwE8j98&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tmMJbwE8j98?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div></div><h2>Podcast &#246;nerisi</h2><p><strong>Ba&#351;ar&#305; Toplumu ve Narsisizm, Depresyon, Kayg&#305;n&#305;n Y&#252;kseli&#351;i</strong> <em>(Philosophize This!, Stephen West, Eyl&#252;l 2023, ~32 dakika, &#304;ngilizce)</em></p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8a2697d7c56163561ff7276b3e&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Episode #188 ... Achievement Society and the rise of narcissism, depression and anxiety - Byung-Chul Han&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Stephen West&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Episode&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/episode/4i1cHIuY2ZUNrp07IDgr7N&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/4i1cHIuY2ZUNrp07IDgr7N" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p>Videoyu izlediyseniz, konunun derinlerinde bir podcast. Koreli-Alman filozof Byung-Chul Han'&#305;n "ba&#351;ar&#305; toplumu" (achievement society) kavram&#305;n&#305; sade dille a&#231;&#305;yor. Han'&#305;n temel tezi: Art&#305;k disiplin toplumunda de&#287;iliz; kimse kafam&#305;za silah dayam&#305;yor. Onun yerine bir "ba&#351;ar&#305; toplumu" var: Kimse zorlam&#305;yor, herkes kendi kendini zorluyor.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler. K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;ye destek vermek isterseniz &#252;cretsiz &#351;ekilde abone olabilirsiniz</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2><strong>Kaynaklar</strong></h2><h6>Rekabet Kurulu, &#8220;&#304;&#351;g&#252;c&#252; Piyasas&#305;na Y&#246;nelik Centilmenlik Anla&#351;malar&#305; Soru&#351;turmas&#305;,&#8221; 26 Temmuz 2023, Karar No: 23-34/649-218. https://www.rekabet.gov.tr/tr/Guncel/isgucu-piyasasina-yonelik-centilmenlik-a-eabd47edff30ee118ec500505685da39</h6><h6>Aldous Huxley, <em>Brave New World Revisited</em> (Harper &amp; Brothers, 1958). Tam metin: https://www.huxley.net/bnw-revisited/</h6><h6>Eric A. Posner &amp; Ruth Zheng, &#8220;The Silicon Valley No-Poach Conspiracy,&#8221; University of Chicago Law School Research Paper No. 25-18, May 2025. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5245922</h6><h6><em>S&#305;f&#305;rdan Globale</em> podcast, &#8220;#11 Insider&#8217;&#305;n Pazarlama Direkt&#246;r&#252; ve Ortaklar&#305;ndan Merve Nazl&#305;o&#287;lu,&#8221; 27 A&#287;ustos 2019. https://sifirdanglobale.com/podcast/insider-merve-nazlioglu/</h6><h6>Hukuki Haber, &#8220;Rekabet Kurulundan &#304;&#351;g&#252;c&#252; Piyasalar&#305;ndaki Centilmenlik Anla&#351;malar&#305;na Ceza,&#8221; 2 Mart 2026. https://www.hukukihaber.net/rekabet-kurulundan-isgucu-piyasalarindaki-centilmenlik-anlasmalarina-ceza/</h6><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/p/gunde-18-saat-calistigimiz-utopya?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Payla&#351;&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://kirikcerceve.com/p/gunde-18-saat-calistigimiz-utopya?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Payla&#351;</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Hemen abone olun&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?"><span>Hemen abone olun</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #11 Orta sınıf öldü mü, boynu mu tutuldu?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n iki bedeni var. Biri c&#252;zdan&#305;. Di&#287;eri g&#246;z&#252;.]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-11-orta-snf-oldu-mu-boynu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-11-orta-snf-oldu-mu-boynu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 06:06:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkN9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb599320a-2e2a-4325-a387-e3d02d24e57a_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>Ma&#287;azada &#246;deme yaparken kasiyer sordu: &#8220;Taksit olsun mu?&#8221;Gen&#231; adam bir an durdu. A&#287;z&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;kacak yan&#305;tla &#8220;<em>&#304;&#351;ler nas&#305;l gidiyor?&#8221;</em> sorusuna da yan&#305;t verecekti. S&#305;rada bekleyenler dinliyordu. Arkadaki teyze cevab&#305;n&#305; haz&#305;rl&#305;yordu. POS cihaz&#305; sadece para hortumlam&#305;yordu art&#305;k; s&#305;n&#305;fsal bir okuma da yap&#305;yordu.</p><p>Ve adam &#231;&#305;kar &#231;&#305;kmaz telefonun ekran&#305;n&#305; a&#231;t&#305;. Eli Instagram&#8217;a gitti. Kapadokya&#8217;da balonlar, Avrupa&#8217;da kahve selfileri. Kurstan kursa at gibi ko&#351;turduklar&#305; i&#231;in sonunda binicilik dersine g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;len &#231;ocuklar. Herkes mutluydu, &#246;zellikle de hi&#231; &#231;al&#305;&#351;m&#305;yormu&#351; gibi g&#246;r&#252;nen e&#351; dost. Sanki &#8216;tek &#231;ekim olsun&#8217; diyor gibilerdi.</p></div><h2><strong>Konu &#214;zeti</strong></h2><p>Ayn&#305; konuda birbirine z&#305;t iki rapor &#246;n&#252;me d&#252;&#351;t&#252;.</p><ol><li><p>3 bin milyarder s&#252;rekli daha zengin oluyor. Bir y&#305;lda 2,5 trilyon dolarl&#305;k servet art&#305;&#351;&#305;. &#304;nsanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n alt yar&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n toplam servetine yak&#305;n. AB &#252;lkelerinin &#252;&#231;te ikisinde orta s&#305;n&#305;f 2006&#8217;dan beri k&#252;&#231;&#252;l&#252;yor. T&#252;rkiye'de bir y&#305;lda taksitli kredi kart&#305; harcamalar&#305; 4 trilyon TL'ye &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. 1,2 milyon ki&#351;i kart borcu y&#252;z&#252;nden takibe d&#252;&#351;t&#252;. <strong>Hikaye net: Orta s&#305;n&#305;f eriyor.</strong></p></li><li><p>1979&#8217;da Amerikal&#305; ailelerin y&#252;zde 10&#8217;u &#252;st-orta s&#305;n&#305;ftayd&#305;; 2024&#8217;te bu oran y&#252;zde 31. Tarihte ilk kez, ABD&#8217;de ailelerin &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;u &#231;ekirdek orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n alt&#305;nda de&#287;il, &#252;st&#252;nde. Yoksul ya da yoksulluk s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;ndakilerin oran&#305; y&#252;zde 30&#8217;dan y&#252;zde 19&#8217;a d&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Fortune&#8217;un man&#351;eti &#351;&#246;yleydi: <strong>Orta s&#305;n&#305;f zenginle&#351;ti ama daha fakir hissediyor.</strong></p></li></ol><p>&#304;kisi de do&#287;ru. &#304;kisi de benzer verilere bak&#305;yor. Nas&#305;l?</p><p><strong>Cevap &#351;u:</strong> Orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n iki tane bedeni var. Biri c&#252;zdan&#305;. Di&#287;eri g&#246;z&#252;. C&#252;zdan zenginle&#351;ti, g&#246;z fakirle&#351;ti. Ve orta s&#305;n&#305;f bir &#8220;gelir dilimi&#8221; olmay&#305; uzun zaman &#246;nce b&#305;rakt&#305;. Orta s&#305;n&#305;f art&#305;k bir <em>bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;</em>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif" width="1080" height="680" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:358153,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/gif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/195237735?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6997fc9-ad09-4708-a86b-862cc49c8a2c_1080x680.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Fil E&#287;risi:</strong> 1988-2008 aras&#305; k&#252;resel gelir da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n&#305; g&#246;steren grafik. Filin s&#305;rt&#305; (A noktas&#305;) &#199;in ve Hindistan orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n&#305;n %70-80'lik gelir art&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;, hortumun dibi (B noktas&#305;) Bat&#305;'n&#305;n alt-orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n&#305;n neredeyse s&#305;f&#305;r b&#252;y&#252;mesini, hortumun ucu (C noktas&#305;) ise k&#252;resel %1'in %60'&#305; a&#351;an kazanc&#305;n&#305; g&#246;steriyor. Orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n r&#246;ntgen filmi.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Konu derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>Harvard psikologu Dan Gilbert y&#305;llar &#246;nce &#351;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yordu: Paray&#305; ne kadar &#231;ok kazand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bizi mutlu etmiyor; &#231;evredekilerden ne kadar fazla kazand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bizi ilgilendiriyor. Ayn&#305; &#351;ey &#8220;az kazanmak&#8221; i&#231;in de ge&#231;erli. Okulu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n; herkesin bo&#351; ka&#287;&#305;t verdi&#287;i bir s&#305;navda al&#305;nan s&#305;f&#305;r, ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;zl&#305;ktan &#231;ok bir &#8220;meydan okuma&#8221; gibi de&#287;il miydi?</p><p>Easterlin 70&#8217;lerde bunu daha kaba &#351;ekilde kurgulam&#305;&#351;t&#305;. Ama o zaman s&#305;n&#305;rlar vard&#305;: <em>O </em>s&#305;n&#305;ra<em> &#231;evre </em>diyorduk. Kom&#351;umuz, i&#351; arkada&#351;&#305;m&#305;z, kuzenimiz, liseden arkada&#351;&#305;m&#305;z. En fazla elli ki&#351;i. Ve &#231;o&#287;u bizim ekonomik s&#305;n&#305;rlam&#305;zda olan insanlar. </p><p>Bug&#252;n referans grubumuz elli ki&#351;i ile s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; de&#287;il. Herhangi bir s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n oldu&#287;unu s&#246;ylemek de zor. Influencerlar art&#305;k referans grubu &#231;arpan&#305; i&#351;levi g&#246;r&#252;yor. Hi&#231; tan&#305;&#351;mad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bir i&#231;erik &#252;reticisinin hayat tarz&#305;n&#305;, de&#287;er yarg&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;, estetik se&#231;imlerini ve kariyer yolunu, yaln&#305;zca ba&#351; parma&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; yukar&#305; oynatarak benimseyebiliyoruz.</p><p>Eskiden kar&#351;&#305; kom&#351;u ile sessizce rekabet edilirdi. Bug&#252;nk&#252; dijital kom&#351;ularla yar&#305;&#351;mak m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;il. Ama izlemeyi b&#305;rakmak da olas&#305; de&#287;il. Algoritma bunu se&#231;im meselesi olmaktan &#231;&#305;kard&#305;. Biz sabah alt&#305; bu&#231;ukta uyan&#305;r uyanmaz Mark Zuckerberg&#8217;&#252;n <em>Instagram&#8217;&#305;n&#305; a&#351;a&#287;&#305; kayd&#305;rm&#305;yoruz. Instagram bizi yukar&#305; kayd&#305;r&#305;yor.</em></p><p>Bu &#8216;yukar&#305; bak&#305;&#351;&#8217; bir metafor de&#287;il, klinik bir olgu. Credit Karma 2024&#8217;te kavram&#305;n ad&#305;n&#305; koydu: <em>P</em>ara dismorfisi. Amerikal&#305;lar&#305;n y&#252;zde 29&#8217;u kendilerini finansal olarak k&#246;t&#252; durumda hissetti&#287;ini s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Ama ayn&#305; ki&#351;ilerin b&#252;y&#252;k k&#305;sm&#305; ortalaman&#305;n &#252;zerinde birikime sahip. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; aynaya bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; san&#305;yoruz ama asl&#305;nda vitrine bak&#305;yoruz.</p><p>Bu &#252;st limitleri olmayan bir hastal&#305;k. Goldman Sachs&#8217;&#305;n raporuna g&#246;re y&#305;ll&#305;k 500 bin dolar &#252;st&#252; kazanan <strong>&#231;al&#305;&#351;anlar&#305;n</strong> y&#252;zde 40&#8217;&#305; maa&#351;tan maa&#351;a ya&#351;&#305;yor. Yani bir ay maa&#351; almad&#305;klar&#305; denklemde ekonomileri &#231;&#246;kecek. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; &#8220;ya&#351;am tarz&#305; enflasyonu&#8221; maa&#351;lar&#305; birikime d&#246;n&#252;&#351;meden yutuyor. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de 2024-2025 e&#287;itim y&#305;l&#305;nda 92 bin daha az &#231;ocuk &#246;zel okullara kaydoldu. Aileler finansal nedenlerle &#231;ocuklar&#305;n&#305; &#246;zel okuldan almak zorunda kalm&#305;&#351; olabilir mi? Olabilir. Ama &#351;u realite de var: Ortalama &#246;zel okullar art&#305;k pek kesmiyor. E&#287;er bir &#246;zel okul bizim &#231;ocu&#287;umuzu yurt d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda e&#287;itime haz&#305;rlam&#305;yorsa o art&#305;k bizim i&#231;in &#8220;&#246;zel okul&#8221; mu, yoksa sadece biraz daha iyi bir devlet okulu mu? Ben &#8220;&#231;evremdeki&#8221; veliler gibi evlad&#305;m&#305; IB/AP programlar&#305;na sokmayacaksam, neden her ay okul paras&#305; &#246;d&#252;yorum? Zengin g&#246;r&#252;nemeyeceksem, tasarruf ederim daha iyi. </p></div><p>Louis Vuitton'un otuz y&#305;l &#246;nce sadece zenginler i&#231;in &#252;retti&#287;i &#231;anta, bug&#252;n otuzlar&#305;ndaki maa&#351;l&#305; bir beyaz yakal&#305;ya taksitle sat&#305;l&#305;yor. &#199;antan&#305;n dolar baz&#305;nda fiyat&#305; 30 y&#305;lda iki bu&#231;uk kat&#305;na &#231;&#305;kt&#305;, ama m&#252;&#351;teri kitlesi a&#351;a&#287;&#305; indi. Orta s&#305;n&#305;f l&#252;ks ya&#351;am&#305;yor; l&#252;ks&#252; &#246;d&#252;n&#231; al&#305;yor. </p><p>Evet, T&#252;rk orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305; global verilere g&#246;re farkl&#305; bir yerde ve ge&#231;en on y&#305;lda ger&#231;ek sat&#305;n alma g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; kaybetti. Ama ayn&#305; d&#246;nemde Amerikal&#305; orta s&#305;n&#305;f ger&#231;ek sat&#305;n alma g&#252;c&#252; kazand&#305;. Ve ikisi de t&#252;m bu z&#305;tl&#305;&#287;a ra&#287;men ayn&#305; &#351;ikayeti ediyor: <em><strong>Eskisi gibi de&#287;il.</strong></em> Ve buradaki kas&#305;t sadece gelir de de&#287;il. &#8220;Eskisi gibi olan&#8221;, yukar&#305;ya bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda h&#226;l&#226; kendini g&#246;rebilece&#287;in bir hayatt&#305;. Bug&#252;n g&#246;z&#252;n&#252; k&#305;s&#305;yorsun, yukar&#305;ya bak&#305;yorsun ve kimseyi tan&#305;m&#305;yorsun.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png" width="1080" height="516" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:516,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:52317,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/195237735?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxSP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb713ecb-a3eb-41c6-abe2-2a4a05f65790_1080x516.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ortamlarda Kafa A&#231;&#305;n</h2><p>Benzer yerlerde s&#305;k&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351; bir s&#252;r&#252; insan&#305;z. Taksitsiz airfryer alabilen ama kirada ya&#351;ayan. &#214;zel okul paras&#305;n&#305; denkle&#351;tiren ama her eyl&#252;lde bir kez daha d&#252;&#351;&#252;nen. Tatillerde Ka&#351;&#8217;a giden ama y&#305;l boyu bu ka&#231;ama&#287;&#305;n taksidini &#246;deyen. Organik g&#305;dalara servet d&#246;ken ama doktora toplu ta&#351;&#305;mayla giden. Maa&#351;&#305; ve pozisyonu on y&#305;l &#246;ncesinden iyi ama kendini on y&#305;l &#246;ncesinden k&#246;t&#252; hisseden.</p><p>T&#252;m bunlar&#305; ger&#231;ekten biz mi yanl&#305;&#351; &#246;nceliklendiriyoruz? Yoksa kurban halimizle kendimizi mi su&#231;luyoruz?</p><p>Yirminci y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305; bir <em>vaat</em>ti: &#199;al&#305;&#351;, biriktir, yukar&#305; t&#305;rman. Yirmi birinci y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305; ise bir <em>performans</em>: G&#246;ster ve yerini sa&#287;lamla&#351;t&#305;r. </p><p>Bu d&#252;nyaya bir kere geliyoruz. S&#305;radakiler de bizi izliyor. </p><p>O y&#252;zden &#8216;tek &#231;ekim olsun l&#252;tfen&#8217;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png" width="1080" height="384" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:384,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21225,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/195237735?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o39a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cce5866-dd2a-48b9-ab32-9856a0a68840_1080x384.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Podcast &#246;nerisi</h2><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8a541f674c17e5837d4103d28b&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dealing with Money Dysmorphia: When Perception Isn't Reality&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Morning Brew&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Episode&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/episode/2JFYBWzF5b5rcg8xf6EKbr&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/2JFYBWzF5b5rcg8xf6EKbr" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p>Katie Gatti Tassin, para dismorfisini masaya yat&#305;r&#305;yor. Ona g&#246;re bu bir dismorfi de&#287;il, bir <em>disoryantasyon</em>: nerede oldu&#287;umuzu de&#287;il, nereye bakmam&#305;z gerekti&#287;ini bilmiyoruz.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Kitap &#246;nerisi</h2><p><strong><a href="https://www.selyayincilik.com/kitap/statu-endisesi-224">Alain de Botton &#8212; </a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.selyayincilik.com/kitap/statu-endisesi-224">Stat&#252; Endi&#351;esi</a></strong></em><strong><a href="https://www.selyayincilik.com/kitap/statu-endisesi-224"> (Status Anxiety, 2004)</a></strong><a href="https://www.selyayincilik.com/kitap/statu-endisesi-224"> </a></p><p>De Botton, Instagram'dan &#246;nce bu yaz&#305;n&#305;n tezini bir c&#252;mleyle kurdu: Modern toplumda mutsuzlu&#287;umuzun kayna&#287;&#305; ne kadar az kazand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z de&#287;il, ne kadar &#231;ok ba&#351;kalar&#305;yla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zd&#305;r. </p><div><hr></div><h2>Video &#246;nerisi</h2><p><em><strong>Buy Now! The Shopping Conspiracy</strong></em><strong> (2024) &#8212; Y&#246;netmen: Nic Stacey</strong> </p><div id="youtube2-OVfZw_eqJW8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;OVfZw_eqJW8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OVfZw_eqJW8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Netflix'in Kas&#305;m 2024'te yay&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; 84 dakikal&#305;k belgesel. Amazon, Apple ve Adidas'ta &#231;al&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351; eski y&#246;neticiler kamera kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;na otururken, sahip olduklar&#305; psikolojik manip&#252;lasyon silahlar&#305;n&#305; birer birer masaya koyuyor. Ve kameran&#305;n arkas&#305;ndan, sat&#305;n alma d&#246;ng&#252;s&#252;n&#252;n bir tercih de&#287;il, bir tasar&#305;m oldu&#287;u anla&#351;&#305;l&#305;yor.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler. K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;ye destek vermek isterseniz &#252;cretsiz &#351;ekilde abone olabilirsiniz</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Kaynaklar</h2><h6>Oxfam &#8212; <em><a href="https://www.oxfam.org.uk/get-involved/campaign-with-oxfam/fight-inequality/oxfams-global-inequality-report/">Resisting the Rule of the Rich</a></em> (Ocak 2026)</h6><h6>Eurofound &#8212; <em><a href="https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/publications/all/developments-income-inequality-and-middle-class-eu">Developments in Income Inequality and the Middle Class in the EU</a></em> (2024)</h6><h6><a href="https://www.ekonomim.com/ekonomi/turkiyede-2025te-kartla-24-trilyon-lira-harcama-yapildi-haberi-869353">BKM &amp; Garanti BBVA &#8212; </a><em><a href="https://www.ekonomim.com/ekonomi/turkiyede-2025te-kartla-24-trilyon-lira-harcama-yapildi-haberi-869353">T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de Kartl&#305; &#214;demeler 2025</a></em></h6><h6><a href="https://www.tv5.com.tr/yillik-yuzde-19-artis-kredi-karti-borcu-nedeniyle-takibe-dusenlerin-sayisi-ise-1-milyon-262-bine-cikti">TBB Risk Merkezi &#8212; Negatif Nitelikli Bireysel Kredi ve Kredi Kart&#305; Verileri (Eyl&#252;l 2025)</a></h6><h6>AEI / Stephen J. Rose &amp; Scott Winship &#8212; <em><a href="https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/the-middle-class-is-shrinking-because-of-a-booming-upper-middle-class/">The Middle Class Is Shrinking Because of a Booming Upper-Middle Class</a></em> (Ocak 2026)</h6><h6>Fortune &#8212; <em><a href="https://fortune.com/2025/10/14/even-high-income-workers-are-living-paycheck-to-paycheck-broke-personal-finance-wealth-luxury-lifestyle-creep/">The American middle class didn&#8217;t die. It got richer &#8212; and felt poorer</a></em> (Nisan 2026)</h6><h6>Branko Milanovic &amp; Christoph Lakner &#8212; <em><a href="https://www.socialeurope.eu/global-income-inequality-time-to-revise-the-elephant">Elephant Curve</a></em><a href="https://www.socialeurope.eu/global-income-inequality-time-to-revise-the-elephant"> (Social Europe g&#252;ncellemesi)</a> (2022)</h6><h6>Daniel Gilbert &#8212; <em>Stumbling on Happiness</em> ve sosyal kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rma ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305; (Harvard)</h6><h6>Credit Karma &#8212; <em><a href="https://www.creditkarma.com/about/commentary/gen-z-and-millennials-are-obsessed-with-the-idea-of-being-rich-and-it-could-be-leading-to-money-dysmorphia">Gen Z and millennials are obsessed with the idea of being rich, and it could be leading to money dysmorphia</a></em> (Ocak 2024)</h6><h6><a href="https://digital-release.newsnationnow.com/business/your-money/workers-paycheck-to-paycheck/amp">Goldman Sachs Asset Management &#8212; </a><em><a href="https://digital-release.newsnationnow.com/business/your-money/workers-paycheck-to-paycheck/amp">Retirement Survey and Insights Report 2025</a></em></h6><h6><a href="https://www.meb.gov.tr/2024-2025-orgun-egitim-istatistikleri-aciklandi/haber/38473/tr">MEB &#8212; </a><em><a href="https://www.meb.gov.tr/2024-2025-orgun-egitim-istatistikleri-aciklandi/haber/38473/tr">2024-2025 &#214;rg&#252;n E&#287;itim &#304;statistikleri</a></em> (Eyl&#252;l 2025)</h6><h6><a href="https://www.memurlar.net/haber/1155621/15-yilda-orta-sinif-yil-yil-eridi.html">T&#220;&#304;K &#8212; </a><em><a href="https://www.memurlar.net/haber/1155621/15-yilda-orta-sinif-yil-yil-eridi.html">Gelir Da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305; &#304;statistikleri, 2025</a></em> (Aral&#305;k 2025)</h6><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">E&#287;er az &#246;nce &#8220;abone olun&#8221; butonunu pas ge&#231;tiyseniz, hi&#231; dert de&#287;il. Bir tane de burada var</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #10 Çocuklar neden yok oluyor?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#199;ocuklar soka&#287;a &#231;&#305;km&#305;yor de&#287;il. &#199;&#305;kacak sokak kalmad&#305;.]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-10-cocuklar-neden-olduruyor</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-10-cocuklar-neden-olduruyor</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 06:07:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jk1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9dc41ba-a30b-46e4-a225-b4478292270e_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>Perdeleri kapal&#305; bir odaday&#305;z. Yorgan buru&#351;uk, telefon &#351;arjda, saat &#246;&#287;len bir. Yatakta bir gen&#231; var. Okul var ama gitmiyor, arkada&#351; var g&#246;rm&#252;yor, d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;s&#305; var &#231;&#305;km&#305;yor. Annesi &#231;ekinerek kap&#305;y&#305; &#231;al&#305;p &#8220;Evlad&#305;m bir &#351;eyler ye art&#305;k&#8221; diyor. Cevap gelmiyor. Ekran&#305;n &#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;&#305; kap&#305;n&#305;n alt&#305;ndan s&#305;z&#305;yor. Bu odalardan &#231;ok var. Ev gen&#231;leri diyorlar onlara, 3 milyon ki&#351;i. </p></div><h2><strong>Konu &#214;zeti</strong></h2><p>Kahramanmara&#351;&#8217;ta 14 ya&#351;&#305;nda bir &#246;&#287;renci, kendi okuluna gidip 8 &#246;&#287;renci ve 1 &#246;&#287;retmeni &#246;ld&#252;rd&#252;. Bir g&#252;n &#246;nce Siverek&#8217;te bir okul sald&#305;r&#305;s&#305;. Ayn&#305; g&#252;n Gaziantep ve Tarsus&#8217;ta silahl&#305; vakalar. K&#305;rk sekiz saatte d&#246;rt &#351;ehir.</p><p>Haberleri a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda ne g&#246;rd&#252;k? Oyunlar tart&#305;&#351;ma konusu. &#304;ncel k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;. Sosyal medyan&#305;n karanl&#305;k y&#252;z&#252;. Man&#351;et laz&#305;m. Ama daha &#246;nce izledik. Siyah beyaz bir film; hem eski, hem de kendi do&#287;rular&#305;na fazla a&#351;&#305;k.</p><p>1950&#8217;lerde su&#231;lu &#231;izgi romanlard&#305;. ABD&#8217;de bir psikiyatrist kitap yazd&#305;, Kongre soru&#351;turma a&#231;t&#305;; &#231;ocuklar&#305; Batman&#8217;in bozdu&#287;una karar verdiler. 1983&#8217;te s&#305;ra Dungeons &amp; Dragons&#8217;dayd&#305;. 1999&#8217;da Columbine&#8217;dan sonra Marilyn Manson man&#351;etlerdeydi. 2026&#8217;da medya yine oyunlar ve forumlar&#305; konu&#351;uyor. Su&#231;lunun ad&#305; de&#287;i&#351;iyor, &#8216;gazetecinin&#8217; i&#351; tan&#305;m&#305; ayn&#305; kal&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Konu derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>Sosyal bilimciler buna &#8220;ahlaki panik&#8221; diyor. Bir trajediden sonra toplumda, yap&#305;sal sorunlar&#305; konu&#351;mak yerine &#8220;g&#252;nah ke&#231;isi&#8221; arama refleksi geli&#351;iyor. &#304;zleyicilerin duygular&#305;n&#305; &#8216;hemen&#8217; tatmin edecek bir su&#231;lu gerek.</p><p>Veri ne diyor?</p><ul><li><p>&#350;iddet i&#231;eren oyunlarla &#351;iddet i&#231;eren davran&#305;&#351; aras&#305;nda nedensel ba&#287; kuracak kan&#305;t yok. (Amerikan Psikoloji Derne&#287;i 2022)</p></li><li><p>Okul sald&#305;rganlar&#305;n&#305;n sadece y&#252;zde 12&#8217;sinin &#351;iddet i&#231;erikli oyunlara ilgisi var. (Secret Service raporu)</p></li></ul><p>Peki bu sanal alemin gen&#231;ler i&#231;in &#351;ahane ve g&#252;venli bir yer oldu&#287;u anlam&#305;na m&#305; geliyor? Hay&#305;r, internet her &#351;ey. M&#252;kemmel bir yer. Ortalama bir yer. Korkun&#231; bir yer. Hepsinde gen&#231;ler var.</p><p>Bizim ba&#351;ka bir soru sormam&#305;z laz&#305;m: Gen&#231;ler internette &#231;&#252;nk&#252; internet onlara &#8216;Gel gel&#8217; mi yap&#305;yor, yoksa ba&#351;ka <strong>gidecek yerleri mi kalmad&#305;?</strong></p><p>&#304;&#351;te bunlar&#305; eskiden <strong>&#8220;&#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; mekanlar&#8221;</strong> &#231;&#246;zerdi. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Sosyolog Ray Oldenburg&#8217;un ortaya att&#305;&#287;&#305; bir kavram bu. Ev birinci mekan, okul ya da i&#351; ikinci, <strong>mahalle kafesi, park, k&#252;t&#252;phane, bakkal &#246;n&#252;ndeki sandalye &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252;.</strong> Biz (X ku&#351;a&#287;&#305;) bu &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; mekanlarda b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;k. Sokaklarda top teptik. Arkada&#351;lar&#305;m&#305;zla sinemaya gittik. (Ve bu bir servete mal olmad&#305;) S&#305;navlardan sonra k&#305;rtasiyecinin &#246;n&#252;nde oturup kankam&#305;zla kola i&#231;tik. (O zaman ad&#305; kanka de&#287;ildi neyse ki) AVM&#8217;ler yoktu, bakkalda veresiye defteri vard&#305;. Kap&#305;n&#305;n &#246;n&#252;nde bizi kom&#351;unun &#231;ocu&#287;u bekliyordu. Bug&#252;n ne oluyor? &#304;zmir Konak&#8217;ta Belediye &#8220;&#231;ocuklar&#305;n gidecek ye&#351;il alan&#305; kalmad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in&#8221; sokaklarda oyun g&#252;nleri d&#252;zenliyor.</p></div><blockquote><p>&#199;ocuklar soka&#287;a &#231;&#305;km&#305;yor de&#287;il. &#199;&#305;kacak sokak kalmad&#305;.</p><p>D&#305;&#351;ar&#305;da yap&#305;labilecek g&#252;zel aktiviteler h&#226;l&#226; var. Onlara yeti&#351;tirecek para kalmad&#305;.</p></blockquote><p>Gen&#231;lerin internete s&#305;&#287;&#305;nmas&#305; ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz bir sonu&#231;. <strong>Neden?</strong> Bir veriye bakal&#305;m.</p><p>T&#252;rkiye tablosu &#231;ok sert. T&#220;&#304;K&#8217;e g&#246;re 15-24 ya&#351; grubunun y&#252;zde 22,9&#8217;u ne e&#287;itim ne istihdam verilerinde g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor. 3 milyon gen&#231;. Evde. Aziz Nesin'in Ya&#351;ar&#8217;&#305; gibi. Bunu bir daha s&#246;yleyeyim: 3 milyon gen&#231;. Evde. </p><p>Peki o ekran&#305;n arkas&#305;nda ne oluyor? RAND ara&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;nda a&#351;&#305;r&#305; u&#231;lara savrulan ki&#351;ilerin yar&#305;s&#305; ayn&#305; &#351;eyi s&#246;yl&#252;yor: Radikalle&#351;tik &#231;&#252;nk&#252; yaln&#305;zd&#305;k.</p><p>D&#305;&#351;lanm&#305;&#351; gen&#231; ya tamamen kapan&#305;yor ya da &#8220;aidiyet&#8221; vadeden ilk kap&#305;dan giriyor. Eskiden k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;kler aylar al&#305;rd&#305;. Art&#305;k algoritmalar karanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n &#246;n&#252;ndeki zaman ve emek engelini yok etti. Yaln&#305;z bir gencin ekran&#305;na &#8220;topluluk&#8221; hissi veren teklifi koymak yeterli. Forumlar, gruplar, manifestolar. &#8220;Seni anlayan birileri var&#8221; mesaj&#305;. </p><p>Ama algoritman&#305;n niyeti sabit bir de&#287;i&#351;ken. Bizi ilgilendiren sorun &#351;u: <strong>O gen&#231; neden yaln&#305;z?</strong></p><p>Failin &#246;&#287;retmeni diyor ki: &#8220;Derste defterine karal&#305;yordu, teneff&#252;slerde yaln&#305;z dola&#351;&#305;yordu.&#8221; Bunlar tek ba&#351;&#305;na alarm m&#305;? T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki her s&#305;n&#305;fta b&#246;yle birka&#231; &#231;ocuk var; defterine karalayan, teneff&#252;ste kenarda duran. &#199;o&#287;u b&#252;y&#252;yecek, iyi olacak. Ama Secret Service ara&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305; diyor ki okul sald&#305;rganlar&#305;n&#305;n y&#252;zde 83&#8217;&#252; &#246;nceden kriz sinyali veriyor: Sosyal izolasyon, tehditk&#226;r i&#231;erikler, a&#351;&#305;r&#305; yaln&#305;zl&#305;k. Bunlar&#305; ortaya &#231;&#305;karan &#351;ey &#8220;incel&#8221; etiketleri de&#287;il, gecesini g&#252;nd&#252;z&#252;ne katan rehber &#246;&#287;retmenler.</p><p>MEB normuna g&#246;re 500 &#246;&#287;renciye bir rehber &#246;&#287;retmen d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor. Fiili oran? Orta&#246;&#287;retimde 554&#8217;e bir. Meslek liselerinde 707&#8217;ye bir. Uzmanlar&#305;n ideal dedi&#287;i 200&#8217;lerin &#252;&#231; kat&#305;. E&#287;er k&#252;&#231;&#252;c&#252;k bir odada her g&#252;n onlarca dertli gencin sorunlar&#305;na odaklanan rehber hocalara sorsak eminim bu &#8220;ideal say&#305;&#8221; hakk&#305;nda s&#246;yleyecek iki kelimeleri olur.</p><p>Ve i&#351;in kayg&#305; verici taraf&#305; &#351;u soruda sakl&#305;: Rehberlik &#246;&#287;retmenleri g&#246;revini insan &#252;st&#252; &#351;ekilde yapabilse bile &#8220;sistem&#8221; &#246;nleyici tedbirleri uygulayabiliyor mu?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vC6N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d7f8ca1-8cb5-4c76-ad6b-6383586dba4f_1080x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vC6N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d7f8ca1-8cb5-4c76-ad6b-6383586dba4f_1080x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vC6N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d7f8ca1-8cb5-4c76-ad6b-6383586dba4f_1080x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vC6N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d7f8ca1-8cb5-4c76-ad6b-6383586dba4f_1080x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vC6N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d7f8ca1-8cb5-4c76-ad6b-6383586dba4f_1080x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Bir de B&#246;yle D&#252;&#351;&#252;n</h2><p>Peki uzmanlar ne diyor? Hemfikir de&#287;iller. Jonathan Haidt &#231;ok satan kitab&#305; The Anxious Generation&#8217;da bu tabloyu &#8220;oyun temelli &#231;ocukluktan telefon temelli &#231;ocuklu&#287;a ge&#231;i&#351;&#8221; diye izah ediyor. &#8220;&#199;ocu&#287;un serbest oyun &#231;a&#287;&#305; 1980&#8217;lerde geriledi, 2010&#8217;larda ak&#305;ll&#305; telefon taraf&#305;ndan tamamen i&#351;gal edildi&#8221;. Ancak geli&#351;im psikolo&#287;u Candice Odgers, Nature&#8217;daki incelemesinde Haidt&#8217;e itiraz etti: &#199;o&#287;u deneysel &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma, sosyal medya ile ruh sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305; aras&#305;nda tutarl&#305; bir negatif etki bulmuyor. </p><p>&#304;kisi de hakl&#305; olabilir. Ama ben soka&#287;a bak&#305;yorum. Bo&#351;. &#199;ocuklar rehber &#246;&#287;retmenin odas&#305;nda, abi ablalar&#305; ise ev genci oldu. Su&#231;a s&#252;r&#252;klenen &#231;ocuklar haberlerde. Artan uyu&#351;turucu vakalar&#305;, gen&#231; intiharlar&#305;. Kap&#305; de&#287;i&#351;iyor, arkadaki bo&#351;luk ayn&#305;. </p><p>Kahramanmara&#351;, ABD&#8217;ye oranla istisna gibi duruyor. Ama &#246;yle mi? Yoksa benzer sorunlar s&#252;rekli farkl&#305; &#351;ekillerde mi geliyor? </p><p>Sistem s&#252;rekli &#8216;hata veriyor&#8217; ve as&#305;l soru h&#226;l&#226; y&#252;z&#252;m&#252;ze bak&#305;yor: <strong>O &#231;ocu&#287;u ekran&#305;n &#246;n&#252;ne &#8220;ne&#8221; oturttu? </strong></p><p>D&#252;nya Sa&#287;l&#305;k &#214;rg&#252;t&#252; ge&#231;en y&#305;l bir rapor yay&#305;mlad&#305;: 13-17 ya&#351; grubu d&#252;nyan&#305;n en yaln&#305;z kesimi. Bu &#231;ocuklar&#305;n y&#252;zde 20,9'u net &#351;ekilde 'yaln&#305;z&#305;m' diyor. Yaln&#305;z gen&#231;lerde maj&#246;r depresyon ihtimali 3 kat&#305;na &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor. Yaln&#305;zl&#305;k &#246;l&#252;mc&#252;l bir salg&#305;n. Ve bu salg&#305;n&#305;n a&#351;&#305;s&#305; yok.</p><p>Telefon bir semptom. Hastal&#305;k de&#287;il.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png" width="1080" height="639" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:639,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:33942,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/194413514?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9Hk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9adbc453-f770-4560-a8d4-97cb3e1159ea_1080x639.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Podcast &#214;nerisi</h2><p><strong><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/2dw4qwHAJgKN39veULNsIG?si=9tyb1q82RtGnV_k9QAHu5Q">CBC &#8212; Boys Like Me: A Moment of Silence</a></strong> (5 b&#246;l&#252;ml&#252;k serinin ilk b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;)</p><p>2018&#8217;de Toronto&#8217;da bir incel, kald&#305;r&#305;mdaki insanlar&#305;n &#252;zerine arac&#305;n&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;, 11 ki&#351;i &#246;ld&#252;. Evan Mead sald&#305;rgan&#305;n lise arkada&#351;&#305; oldu&#287;unu ke&#351;fetti. &#304;kisi de ayn&#305; sosyal d&#305;&#351;lanm&#305;&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n i&#231;indeydi. Seri, benzer izolasyonlarla ba&#351;lay&#305;p birinin nas&#305;l radikalle&#351;ti&#287;ini, di&#287;erinin nas&#305;l farkl&#305; bir yola girdi&#287;ini anlat&#305;yor. Yaln&#305;zl&#305;k &#8594; nihilizm &#8594; &#231;evrimi&#231;i radikalle&#351;me hatt&#305;n&#305; bir belgesel gibi kurguluyor.</p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8a5d5260f39d1c2e8eae33966b&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Episode 1: A Moment of Silence&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;CBC&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Episode&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/episode/2dw4qwHAJgKN39veULNsIG&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/2dw4qwHAJgKN39veULNsIG" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><h2><strong>Kitap &#214;nerisi</strong></h2><p><strong><a href="https://www.dr.com.tr/kitap/halk-dusmanlari-ve-ahlaki-panikler/stanley-cohen/arastirma-tarih/sosyoloji/urunno=0001844376001">Stanley Cohen &#8212; Folk Devils and Moral Panics</a> (Halk D&#252;&#351;manlar&#305; ve Ahlaki Panikler)</strong></p><p>&#8220;Ahlaki panik&#8221; kavram&#305;n&#305; akademik literat&#252;re sokan ilk kitap. 1960&#8217;lar&#305;n &#304;ngilteresinde Mods ve Rockers gen&#231;lik alt k&#252;lt&#252;rlerinin medya ve siyaset&#231;iler taraf&#305;ndan nas&#305;l &#8220;toplumsal tehdit&#8221; olarak in&#351;a edildi&#287;ini anlat&#305;yor. &#8220;Folk devil&#8221; terimi, kolay g&#252;nah ke&#231;isi &#252;retme d&#246;ng&#252;s&#252;, medyan&#305;n panik &#231;arpan&#305; rol&#252;. Al&#305;n size g&#252;nl&#252;k dejavu.</p><h2><strong>Video &#214;nerisi</strong></h2><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Gerine Lodder &#8212; What You Don&#8217;t Know About Adolescent Loneliness</strong></p><div id="youtube2-o4m4DPC1jZY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;o4m4DPC1jZY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/o4m4DPC1jZY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Groningen &#220;niversitesi ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;s&#305; Lodder, ergen yaln&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n bilinen kal&#305;plara uymayan boyutlar&#305;n&#305; anlat&#305;yor. Yaln&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305;n &#8220;utan&#231; verici&#8221; say&#305;lmas&#305; y&#252;z&#252;nden gen&#231;lerin yard&#305;m aramaktan ka&#231;&#305;nmas&#305;n&#305;, yaln&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305;n kronikle&#351;me mekanizmas&#305;n&#305; ve toplumsal m&#252;dahalenin neden bireysel de&#287;il yap&#305;sal olmas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini ele al&#305;yor.</p></div><h2><strong>Kaynaklar:</strong></h2><h6><a href="https://www.apa.org/about/policy/resolution-violent-video-games.pdf">Amerikan Psikoloji Derne&#287;i (2020). &#8220;Resolution on Violent Video Games.&#8221;</a></h6><h6><a href="https://www.secretservice.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/Protecting_Americas_Schools.pdf">U.S. Secret Service, National Threat Assessment Center (2019). &#8220;Protecting America&#8217;s Schools.&#8221;</a></h6><h6><a href="https://www.isigmeclisi.org/21284-tuik-2024-yili-genclik-istatistiklerini-acikladi-ne-egitimde-ne-istih">T&#220;&#304;K, 2024 Gen&#231;lik &#304;statistikleri &#8212; NEET oran&#305;.</a></h6><h6><a href="https://www.newporthealthcare.com/resources/industry-articles/third-places/">Newport Healthcare. &#8220;How Disappearing Third Places Are Fueling the Youth Loneliness Epidemic.&#8221;</a></h6><h6><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0117259">Towers, S. vd. (2015). &#8220;Contagion in Mass Killings and School Shootings.&#8221; PLOS ONE.</a></h6><h6><a href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1071-1.html">RAND Corporation (2021). &#8220;Violent Extremism in America: Interviews with Former Extremists and Their Families.&#8221;</a></h6><h6><a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978240112360">WHO Commission on Social Connection (2025). &#8220;From loneliness to social connection &#8211; Charting a path to healthier societies.&#8221;</a></h6><h6>Haidt, Jonathan (2024). <em>The Anxious Generation.</em> Penguin Press.</h6><h6><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00902-2">Odgers, Candice L. (2024). &#8220;The great rewiring: is social media really behind an epidemic of teenage mental illness?&#8221; Nature.</a></h6><h6>Cohen, Stanley (1972). <em>Folk Devils and Moral Panics.</em></h6><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler. K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;ye destek vermek isterseniz &#252;cretsiz &#351;ekilde abone olabilirsiniz</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #9 Yapay zekâ neyi yapamıyor?]]></title><description><![CDATA["Bize neyi bilmemiz gerekti&#287;ini s&#246;yleyebilecek olanlar, &#8216;yaral&#305;&#8217; olanlard&#305;r"]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-9-yapay-zeka-neyi-yapamyor</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-9-yapay-zeka-neyi-yapamyor</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 05:30:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp2U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63ad432b-c03c-4859-983f-a932b8ad2eb8_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pikab&#305;n i&#287;nesi pla&#287;a dokundu&#287;unda o &#231;&#305;t&#305;rt&#305;y&#305; duymaya ba&#351;l&#305;yoruz; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; o toz, &#231;izik, zaman&#305;n bize b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305; imza. Spotify algoritmalar&#305;n&#305;n hi&#231; tan&#305;mad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir ses bu. Teknik olarak bir &#8220;hata&#8221;. Ama her ge&#231;en y&#305;l o hatay&#305; biraz daha fazla &#246;zl&#252;yoruz. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; kula&#287;&#305;m&#305;z m&#252;kemmeli de&#287;il, sahici olan&#305; istiyor.</p></div><h2><strong>Konu &#214;zeti</strong></h2><p>Yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n i&#351;imizi elimizden al&#305;p almayaca&#287;&#305; konusunda 8 milyar kafadan 8 milyar ayr&#305; ses &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. Ancak san&#305;r&#305;m hi&#231;birisi &#304;ngiliz komedyen Jimmy Carr kadar konunun &#246;z&#252;ne yakla&#351;amad&#305;. Bir g&#246;sterisinde seyircinin &#8220;YZ seni i&#351;siz b&#305;rakacak m&#305;?&#8221; sorusuna Carr &#351;&#246;yle yan&#305;t verdi:</p><p><em>&#8220;Hay&#305;r. Yapay zek&#226; beynin sol taraf&#305;ndaki i&#351;lerde &#231;ok iyi. Sol beyin &#231;ok komplike &#351;eyleri listeler. Bir i&#351;in di&#287;erini takip etti&#287;i i&#351;ler. Sa&#287; beyin ise b&#252;t&#252;nl&#252;k&#231;&#252;. O m&#252;zik demek. Kahkaha demek. &#304;nsan ili&#351;kisi demek. YZ bunu yapamaz. YZ lanet bir cover grubu gibi. &#199;ok iyi bir cover grubu ama. Ama &#351;aka yaz desem beceremez. O yarat&#305;c&#305; &#351;eye sahip de&#287;il. Bize bir &#351;ey olmaz. &#304;nsanl&#305;k harika bir &#351;ey&#8221;</em></p><p>Carr bunu sahnede, o ac&#305;mas&#305;z &#351;akalar&#305;n&#305;n aras&#305;nda s&#246;yledi.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Konu Derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>Barcelona &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nden Silvia Rondini&#8217;nin ekibi bu y&#305;l bir ara&#351;t&#305;rma yay&#305;mlad&#305;. G&#246;rsel sanat&#231;&#305;lar, sanat&#231;&#305; olmayanlar ve bir yapay zek&#226; modeli ayn&#305; yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k testine sokuldu. Sanat&#231;&#305;lar en &#252;stte yer al&#305;rken, yapay zek&#226; en dipte &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. Daha ilgin&#231; olan &#351;u: YZ bizzat insan sanat&#231;&#305;lar&#305;n eserleriyle e&#287;itilmi&#351;ti. Bir ba&#351;ka deyi&#351;le &#8220;cover&#8221; yap&#305;yordu. Ama cover gruplar&#305; sadece orijinallerini &#246;zledi&#287;imiz (ve onlara ula&#351;amad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z) zaman gerekli.</p><p>Ayr&#305; bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;mada Montr&#233;al ve Toronto &#252;niversiteleri Google DeepMind ile birlikte 100 binden fazla insan&#305; &#231;e&#351;itli yapay zek&#226; modelleriyle k&#305;yaslad&#305;. Sonu&#231; ilk bak&#305;&#351;ta YZ&#8217;nin lehineydi; makine ortalama insan&#305; geride b&#305;rakt&#305;. (Ortalama insan i&#231;in pizza kutusunun &#252;st&#252;ne &#8220;yemeden &#246;nce kutuyu a&#231;&#305;n&#8221; yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; hat&#305;rlat&#305;yorum) </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg" width="890" height="466" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:466,&quot;width&quot;:890,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:112886,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/193566600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F057a528d-ec68-4b1e-8dab-780ca788ac8b_890x883.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!92QW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8112735-46b6-42ff-bb97-ccc0236809d6_890x466.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ayn&#305; ara&#351;t&#305;rmaya g&#246;re en yarat&#305;c&#305; y&#252;zde 10&#8217;luk dilim h&#226;l&#226; YZ&#8217;nin eri&#351;emeyece&#287;i seviyedeydi. Buradaki en yarat&#305;c&#305; kesimin sanat&#231;&#305;lar oldu&#287;unu varsaymak m&#252;mk&#252;n. Peki fark nerede? Makineler en y&#252;ksek ihtimalin pe&#351;inde ko&#351;arken, sanat&#231;&#305;lar ise &#8220;istatistik katili&#8221; gibi tak&#305;l&#305;yor. Sa&#287; beyin &#8216;&#231;ok da rasyonel ve ideal olmayan&#8217; yerlerde bir p&#305;r&#305;lt&#305; (ve bazen karanl&#305;k) ar&#305;yor.</p><p>Peki t&#252;ketici bunu seziyor mu? &#220;&#231; y&#305;l &#246;nce insanlar&#305;n y&#252;zde 60&#8217;&#305; YZ &#252;retimi i&#231;eriklere bay&#305;l&#305;yordu. Teknolojinin getirdi&#287;i ilk heyecan ve hayranl&#305;k azalmaya ba&#351;lad&#305; ve bug&#252;n bu oran y&#252;zde 26&#8217;ya d&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Tasar&#305;m d&#252;nyas&#305;n&#305;n &#8220;Imperfect by Design&#8221;(kas&#305;tl&#305; kusur) ak&#305;m&#305;n&#305; y&#305;l&#305;n en b&#252;y&#252;k hareketi ilan etmesi bo&#351;una de&#287;il. Markalar art&#305;k i&#231;erik &#252;reticilerinin buru&#351;uk g&#246;mleklerini, da&#287;&#305;n&#305;k masalar&#305;n&#305; d&#252;zeltmiyor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; o da&#287;&#305;n&#305;kl&#305;k bir imza. </p><p>Peki robotlar o imzay&#305; neden atam&#305;yor? Cover grubu her notay&#305; teknik olarak kusursuz &#231;alsa bile neden orijinali gibi olmuyor? Gemini&#8217;a &#351;aka yap dedi&#287;imizde neden Televole&#8217;ye &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351; futbolculara d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor?</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Japonlar&#305;n y&#252;zy&#305;llard&#305;r anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305;, LinkedIn&#8217;de like avc&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;n y&#305;llard&#305;r istismar etti&#287;i bir &#351;ey var: Wabi-Sabi. Duymayan 4 ki&#351;iye aktar&#305;yorum &#231;&#252;nk&#252; konuyu &#231;ok iyi anlat&#305;yor: Japonlar Kintsugi sanat&#305; ile &#231;ay kasesi gibi nesnelerdeki &#231;atlaklar&#305; alt&#305;nla yap&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor, kaseyi yeniden tan&#305;ml&#305;yor. Mesaj a&#231;&#305;k: K&#305;r&#305;lma bir kusur de&#287;il, karakterin en de&#287;erli par&#231;as&#305;. &#199;atlak hata de&#287;il, hayat hikayesi</p><div id="youtube2-QmHLYhxYVjA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;QmHLYhxYVjA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/QmHLYhxYVjA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Ortamlarda Kafa A&#231;&#305;n</strong></h2><p>Jimmy Carr&#8217;&#305;n i&#231;g&#246;r&#252;s&#252; masaya &#351;u soruyu koyuyor: Yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k bir sonu&#231; mudur, yoksa o sonuca giden m&#252;cadelenin kendisi mi? YZ saniyeler i&#231;inde binlerce farkl&#305; eser &#252;retebiliyor ama yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n do&#287;as&#305; belki de bunu yapamamaktan ge&#231;iyordur. Yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k belki sakarl&#305;kt&#305;r. T&#305;kanmakt&#305;r. &#8220;Elimden bu kadar geliyor&#8221; diye kendinden &#351;&#252;phe etmektir. Kafan&#305;n karanl&#305;k ve yasakl&#305; yerlere temas etmesidir. Peki YZ neden bir kusur geli&#351;tiremiyor? &#199;&#252;nk&#252; bir ge&#231;mi&#351;i yok. </p><p>Travmas&#305; olmayan&#305;n hik&#226;yesi de olmaz.</p><h2>G&#252;n&#252;n verisi</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8159976,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/193566600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V4C_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb77339fc-3945-4301-8d2f-7a210dab00d5_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h6><strong>Kaynaklar:</strong></h6><h6><a href="https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.202524142">Stable Diffusion Models Reveal a Persisting Human&#8211;AI Gap in Visual Creativity &#8212; Advanced Science (2026)</a></h6><h6><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260125083356.htm">Researchers tested AI against 100,000 humans on creativity &#8212; ScienceDaily (Ocak 2026)</a></h6><h6><a href="https://weandthecolor.com/why-the-biggest-design-trend-of-2026-is-human-imperfection/207545">Why the Biggest Design Trend of 2026 is Human Imperfection &#8212; We and the Color</a></h6><h6><a href="https://www.koinsights.com/the-authenticity-premium-why-consumers-are-rejecting-ai-generated-content/">The Authenticity Premium: Why Consumers Are Rejecting AI-Generated Content &#8212; KO Insights</a></h6><h6><a href="https://digiday.com/media/after-an-oversaturation-of-ai-generated-content-creators-authenticity-and-messiness-are-in-high-demand/">After an oversaturation of AI-generated content, creators&#8217; authenticity and &#8216;messiness&#8217; are in high demand &#8212; Digiday</a></h6><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png" width="1080" height="566" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJA4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde693fd9-8230-414f-b0d2-8d747a1e3fa8_1080x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Podcast &#246;nerisi</h2><p><a href="https://www.tetragrammaton.com/content/nick-cave-podcast">Tetragrammaton with Rick Rubin</a></p><p>Rubin sanat&#231;&#305;lara soruyor: &#8220;Bunu neden yap&#305;yorsun?&#8221; </p><p>Konuklar; m&#252;zisyen, yazar, ressamlar, ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz olarak travmalar&#305;na, k&#305;r&#305;lma noktalar&#305;na geliyor. Her b&#246;l&#252;m bir hazine. Evlat kayb&#305; ya&#351;ad&#305;ktan k&#305;sa s&#252;re sonra programa &#231;&#305;kan Nick Cave b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;n&#252; se&#231;tim. Cave&#8217;e g&#246;re &#351;ark&#305;lar, bazen onlar&#305; yazan ki&#351;iden daha fazlas&#305;n&#305; bilir.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Bize neyi bilmemiz gerekti&#287;ini s&#246;yleyebilecek olanlar, &#8216;yaral&#305;&#8217; olanlard&#305;r. Dinlememiz gerekenler bu problemli insanlard&#305;r; onlar&#305;n g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini benimseyece&#287;iz demiyorum, sadece onlar&#305;n hayatla ilgili daha karma&#351;&#305;k bir g&#246;r&#252;&#351;leri oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yorum. Her birka&#231; ayda bir yeni bir &#8216;k&#246;t&#252; karakter&#8217; &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor ve herkes onun m&#252;zi&#287;ini dinleyip dinlememesi gerekti&#287;i konusunda pani&#287;e kap&#305;l&#305;yor. Ama bu k&#305;r&#305;lm&#305;&#351; bireyden, o yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; muazzam g&#252;zel &#351;eye kadar kat edilen mesafe, i&#351;te insan olman&#305;n as&#305;l maddesi budur.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8a667b7242a6aa65f271b61c11&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Nick Cave&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Rick Rubin&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Episode&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/episode/7yT6GVkOVebVlOsqdHRYwK&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/7yT6GVkOVebVlOsqdHRYwK" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><h2>Kitap &#246;nerisi</h2><p><strong><a href="https://www.dr.com.tr/kitap/yaratici-eylem-bir-var-olma-bicimi/basvuru/kisisel-gelisim/urunno=0002107277001?">Rick Rubin &#8212; Yarat&#305;c&#305; Eylem: Bir Var Olma Bi&#231;imi</a></strong> </p><p>"Travmas&#305; olmayan&#305;n hik&#226;yesi olmaz" c&#252;mlesinin kitap hali. Rubin, yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n teknikten de&#287;il i&#231;eriden, k&#305;r&#305;lganl&#305;ktan ve sahici olmaktan geldi&#287;ini savunuyor. M&#252;kemmeliyet&#231;ili&#287;i yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n d&#252;&#351;man&#305; olarak tan&#305;ml&#305;yor. (Domingo Yay&#305;nevi &#183; &#199;eviri: Emre G&#246;zg&#252;)</p><div><hr></div><h2>Video &#246;nerisi</h2><p><a href="https://youtu.be/fxbCHn6gE3U?si=4VYHu_CeUYy9Kivb">Adam Grant &#8212; The Surprising Habits of Original Thinkers</a></p><div id="youtube2-fxbCHn6gE3U" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;fxbCHn6gE3U&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fxbCHn6gE3U?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Grant&#8217;&#305;n ara&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;nda &#252;&#231; tip insan var:</p><p><strong>H&#305;zl&#305; ba&#351;layanlar</strong>: G&#246;revi al&#305;r almaz oturup bitirirler. (YZ)</p><p><strong>Orta d&#252;zey erteleyenler</strong>: Ba&#351;larlar, b&#305;rak&#305;rlar, ba&#351;ka &#351;eyler d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;rler, geri d&#246;nerler. Beyin arka planda &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya devam eder. Y&#252;zde 16 daha yarat&#305;c&#305; &#231;&#305;k&#305;yorlar. (&#304;statistik katilleri)</p><p><strong>A&#351;&#305;r&#305; erteleyenler:</strong> Hi&#231; ba&#351;lamazlar. Onlarda da yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k d&#252;&#351;&#252;k. (Pizza kutusu)</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler. K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;ye destek vermek isterseniz &#252;cretsiz &#351;ekilde abone olabilirsiniz</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #8 Uyku kaçıracak bir konu: Kaçan uykular ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Uykumuzu kim &#231;ald&#305;? Daha &#246;nemlisi, uyan&#305;&#351;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; kim &#231;ald&#305;?]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-8-uyku-kacracak-bir-konu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-8-uyku-kacracak-bir-konu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 05:31:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft1H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9281e77-662e-4fda-a71f-af8ca008c8f7_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Gece yar&#305;s&#305; uyand&#305;k, yataktay&#305;z. Komodindeki cep telefonuna uzan&#305;p ekrana tek g&#246;zle bak&#305;yoruz. Saat 03:10. Sabaha &#231;ok var. Ak&#305;ll&#305; saate g&#246;z at&#305;yoruz. &#8220;Derin uyku: Yetersiz&#8221; diyor. Uyku puan&#305; 51. Telefonu elimize al&#305;p &#8220;Nas&#305;l daha iyi uyunur&#8221; diye yapay zek&#226;ya soruyoruz. Eskiden Google&#8217;&#305; darlard&#305;k. Yan&#305;tlar daha iyi ama ekran s&#252;resinde bir azalma yok. Yar&#305;m saat sonra h&#226;l&#226; mavi &#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;a bak&#305;yoruz. Odak &#231;oktan de&#287;i&#351;ti, komik bir Reels&#8217;&#305; bu saatte arkada&#351;a yollamak tuhaf m&#305; acaba?.. Yar&#305;n sabah 08.30&#8217;a konmu&#351; toplant&#305;da &#8220;D&#252;n gece d&#246;rt saat uyudum&#8221; diyece&#287;iz. Ve kimse buna &#252;z&#252;lmeyecek. Birka&#231; ki&#351;i bize imrenecek.</p></div><h2><strong>Konu &#246;zeti</strong></h2><p>ABD Hastal&#305;k Kontrol ve &#214;nleme Merkezi (CDC) uyku yoksunlu&#287;unu &#8220;halk sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305; salg&#305;n&#305;&#8221; ilan etti. Salg&#305;n ifadesi burada metaforik de&#287;il; t&#305;pk&#305; obezite veya t&#252;t&#252;n kullan&#305;m&#305; gibi sistematik bir tehditten bahsediliyor. Modern d&#252;nyan&#305;n uykuyu bir &#8220;zay&#305;fl&#305;k g&#246;stergesi&#8221; veya &#8220;zaman kayb&#305;&#8221; olarak g&#246;rmesine, teknoloji CEO&#8217;lar&#305;n&#305;n &#8220;&#246;yle orijinal bir deliyim ki sabah 4&#8217;te kalk&#305;p buzlu suya atl&#305;yorum&#8221; tav&#305;rlar&#305;na kar&#351;&#305; CDC yang&#305;n alarm&#305;n&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. Peki neden?</p><blockquote><p>Kronik uykusuzluk v&#252;cutta sessiz bir y&#305;k&#305;m ba&#351;lat&#305;yor. Enflamasyon s&#252;rekli tetikte kal&#305;yor, damarlar daralmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor, kan &#351;ekeri dengesini kaybediyor. Beyin ya&#351;lanmas&#305; h&#305;zlan&#305;yor. Depresyon ve anksiyete ile uyku yoksunlu&#287;u aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;ki &#8220;tavuk-yumurta&#8221; d&#246;ng&#252;s&#252;nde debeleniyor. </p></blockquote><p>1942&#8217;de Amerikal&#305;lar geceleri ortalama <strong>7,9 saat</strong> uyuyordu; bug&#252;n bu rakam <strong>6,8&#8217;e</strong> d&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Yetmi&#351; y&#305;lda insanlar&#305;n uykusundan 1 saat &#231;al&#305;nd&#305;. </p><h2><strong>Konu derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>Tarih&#231;i Roger Ekirch, kitab&#305; i&#231;in ara&#351;t&#305;rma yaparken 1699 y&#305;l&#305;nda i&#351;lenen bir cinayet dosyas&#305;n&#305; okuyordu, bir ifadeye tak&#305;ld&#305;. Daha &#246;nce hi&#231; kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;mad&#305;&#287;&#305; iki kelime vard&#305;: &#304;lk uyku.</p><p><em>&#304;lk uyku mu? &#304;kincisi de mi var?</em></p><p>Bu ke&#351;fi takip eden d&#246;nemde Ekirch ar&#351;ivleri alt &#252;st etti ve Antik Yunan&#8217;dan 19. y&#252;zy&#305;la kadar uzanan on iki dilde, iki binden fazla belgeyi inceledi. Ortaya &#231;&#305;kan tablo &#351;uydu: <strong>Sanayi devriminden &#246;nce insanlar kesintisiz sekiz saat uyumuyordu. &#304;ki par&#231;a halinde uyunuyordu.</strong> </p><blockquote><p>&#304;lk uyku, gece dokuz civar&#305;nda ba&#351;l&#305;yor, gece yar&#305;s&#305;nda bitiyordu. Sonra bir-iki saat uyan&#305;kl&#305;k. Sonra &#8220;ikinci uyku.&#8221; </p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8166759,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#304;lk uyku, gece dokuz civar&#305;nda ba&#351;l&#305;yor, gece yar&#305;s&#305;nda bitiyordu. Sonra bir-iki saat uyan&#305;kl&#305;k. Sonra &#8220;ikinci uyku.&#8221; &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/192842374?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#304;lk uyku, gece dokuz civar&#305;nda ba&#351;l&#305;yor, gece yar&#305;s&#305;nda bitiyordu. Sonra bir-iki saat uyan&#305;kl&#305;k. Sonra &#8220;ikinci uyku.&#8221; " title="&#304;lk uyku, gece dokuz civar&#305;nda ba&#351;l&#305;yor, gece yar&#305;s&#305;nda bitiyordu. Sonra bir-iki saat uyan&#305;kl&#305;k. Sonra &#8220;ikinci uyku.&#8221; " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3dc_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a111dff-2b2a-4a08-9fd4-f3552d2de73b_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#304;lk uyku, gece dokuz civar&#305;nda ba&#351;l&#305;yor, gece yar&#305;s&#305;nda bitiyordu. Sonra bir-iki saat uyan&#305;kl&#305;k. Sonra &#8220;ikinci uyku.&#8221; </figcaption></figure></div><p>Ekirch, ikili uyku sistemine her t&#252;rl&#252; yaz&#305;l&#305; belgede rastlad&#305;; edebiyat, &#351;ark&#305;lar, mektuplar, g&#252;nl&#252;kler, t&#305;bbi ders kitaplar&#305;, felsefi yaz&#305;lar, gazeteler ve tiyatro oyunlar&#305;&#8230; Gece uyan&#305;k ge&#231;irilen bu zaman dilimine &#8220;n&#246;bet&#8221; deniyordu; bir bo&#351;luk de&#287;il, aksine hayat&#305;n verimli anlar&#305;ndan biriydi. En pop&#252;ler n&#246;bet eylemlerinden biri de &#231;ocuk yapmakt&#305;. </p><p>1992&#8217;de psikiyatrist Thomas Wehr, bir grup insan&#305; g&#252;nde 14 saat karanl&#305;kta b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir deney ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirdi. Ba&#351;ta her &#351;ey normaldi, herkes tek par&#231;a uyuyordu. D&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252; haftada uyku d&#252;zenleri de&#287;i&#351;meye ba&#351;lad&#305;. Herkes ayn&#305; ritme ge&#231;ti: 3-5 saat uyku, 1-2 saat uyan&#305;kl&#305;k, sonra tekrar 3-5 saat uyuma. </p><p>Bu &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n kesinli&#287;ine &#351;&#252;pheyle bakanlar da oldu. Fakat eldeki verilere g&#246;re &#351;unu s&#246;ylemekte bir sak&#305;nca yok: &#8220;Uykusuzluk&#8221; sand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z gece uyanmalar&#305;n&#305;n bir k&#305;sm&#305;, bast&#305;r&#305;lm&#305;&#351; bir evrimsel haf&#305;za olabilir. </p><p>Ama bu romantize edilecek bir ke&#351;if de&#287;il. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; bug&#252;n istesek de ikili uyku &#231;ekme &#351;ans&#305;m&#305;z yok. Zaten saat alt&#305;da kalk&#305;p 500T kap&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n zoruyla otob&#252;se s&#305;&#287;m&#305;&#351;, Marmaray&#8217;da kimse ile tak&#305;&#351;madan i&#351;ine varm&#305;&#351; birinin &#8220;ilk uyku, ikinci uyku&#8221; diye dertlenmesini bekleyemeyiz. Uyku bir biyolojik mesele gibi ba&#351;l&#305;yor, s&#305;n&#305;fsal bir mevzu olarak bitiyor. Mesela: Siyahi erkekler, beyaz adamdan 75 dakika daha az uyuyor. </p><p>Sanayi devrimi &#246;ncesinde hayat g&#252;ne&#351;e g&#246;re ayarlan&#305;yordu. Herkes ayn&#305; karanl&#305;&#287;a aitti. Fabrikalar bunu k&#305;rd&#305;; g&#252;ne&#351;in de&#287;il sirenin borusu &#246;tmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. Vardiya sistemi, i&#351;&#231;iyi karanl&#305;k/ayd&#305;nl&#305;k d&#246;ng&#252;s&#252;nden kopar&#305;p &#252;retim d&#246;ng&#252;s&#252;ne ba&#287;lad&#305;. Sokak lambalar&#305;n&#305;n geli&#351;i ile de art&#305;k &#8220;karanl&#305;klar&#8221; g&#252;n&#252; bitiremez oldu. </p><p>Fakat fabrika sahipleri kendi saatini ayarlayabiliyordu. &#304;&#351;&#231;inin &#246;yle bir &#351;ans&#305; olmad&#305;. Bir&#231;ok &#351;ey gibi uyku da onlar i&#231;in l&#252;ks haline geldi. Fabrikalar d&#252;n yeni teknolojileri bizi daha fazla kontrol etmek i&#231;in kulland&#305;. Bug&#252;n de uykular&#305;m&#305;z ak&#351;am&#305;n k&#246;r&#252;nde gelecek e-postalar&#305;n ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305; strese, WhatsApp mesajlar&#305;n&#305;n getirdi&#287;i mavi &#305;&#351;&#305;&#287;a kar&#351;&#305; savunmas&#305;z. </p><h2><strong>Ortamlarda kafa a&#231;&#305;n</strong></h2><p>Ve en g&#252;zeli de &#351;u: Bizi uyutmayan sistem, uyumam&#305;z i&#231;in a&#231;&#305;k&#231;a bize &#252;r&#252;n sat&#305;yor. Uyku destek g&#305;da pazar&#305;n&#305;n 2033&#8217;te 16,7 milyara ula&#351;mas&#305; bekleniyor. Bize g&#252;na&#351;&#305;r&#305; kur&#351;un ya&#287;d&#305;ran bir ki&#351;inin, yaralar&#305;m&#305;z i&#231;in (yine bize) sarg&#305; bezi satt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir d&#252;zen. </p><p>&#304;&#351;in daha e&#287;lenceli yerine geliyorum. Mart 2026&#8217;da yay&#305;mlanan ara&#351;t&#305;rmaya g&#246;re uyku uygulamas&#305; kullananlar&#305;n y&#252;zde 17&#8217;sinin uykular&#305; daha &#231;ok ka&#231;&#305;yor. T&#305;p literat&#252;r&#252;ne yeni bir terim geldi. Ortosomnia. Bunu, uyku verisini s&#252;rekli kontrol eden insanlar&#305;n &#8220;neden puan&#305;m d&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#8221; diye uykusunun ka&#231;mas&#305; gibi anlatabiliriz. Ama sabahlar&#305; metrob&#252;s kap&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n nerede a&#231;&#305;laca&#287;&#305;n&#305; tahmin ederken uykusu a&#231;&#305;lan e&#351;e dosta &#8216;bende ortosomnia var&#8217; diye anlatabilir miyiz? Sanmam. </p><p><strong>K&#246;t&#252; haber; </strong>1942&#8217;de kaybetti&#287;imiz o bir saatlik uyku geri gelmeyecek. <strong>&#304;yi haber; </strong>en az&#305;ndan nas&#305;l &#231;al&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve kimlerin &#231;ald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; hat&#305;rlayabiliriz. </p><p>Gece ikide uyand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda kendimize &#351;&#246;yle demekle ba&#351;layal&#305;m: &#350;u an &#8220;&#231;ocuk yap&#305;yor&#8221; olabilirdim.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png" width="1080" height="714" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50a11de0-51a2-491b-a597-b04446094e05_1080x714.png&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:714,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:31553,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/192842374?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50a11de0-51a2-491b-a597-b04446094e05_1080x714.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SJKr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61f03adc-a94a-4abb-9156-208f58547c03_1080x714.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Kaynaklar</strong></p><h6>Lancet eBioMedicine: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12571578/">Poor sleep health is associated with older brain age</a> (30 Eyl&#252;l 2025, 27.500 kat&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;)</h6><h6>Gallup: <a href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/166553/less-recommended-amount-sleep.aspx">In U.S., 40% Get Less Than Recommended Amount of Sleep</a> (tarihsel uyku verisi, 1942-2013)</h6><h6>Thomas Wehr: <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2869.1992.tb00019.x">In short photoperiods, human sleep is biphasic</a> &#8212; Journal of Sleep Research, 1992</h6><h6>A. Roger Ekirch: <a href="https://sites.google.com/vt.edu/roger-ekirch/sleep-research/segmented-sleep">Segmented Sleep</a> &#8212; Virginia Tech, &#8220;At Day&#8217;s Close&#8221; (2005)</h6><h6>Yale / JAMA Network Open: <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2790797">Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sleep Duration</a> (Nisan 2022)</h6><h6>Frontiers in Psychology: <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2026/03/20/sleep-apps-help-some-users-but-they-stress-out-people-with-insomnia">Sleep apps help some users, but they stress out people with insomnia</a> (20 Mart 2026)</h6><div><hr></div><h2><strong>G&#252;n&#252;n verisi</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png" width="1456" height="795" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:795,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7189141,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/192842374?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tD5_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8778050-444c-4567-a18e-6e30f7bf0186_2814x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Kitap &#214;nerisi</strong></h2><p><strong><a href="https://www.metiskitap.com/catalog/book/6069">7/24: Ge&#231; Kapitalizm ve Uykular&#305;n Sonu</a></strong> &#8212; Jonathan Crary (&#199;eviri: Nedim &#199;atl&#305;, Metis Yay&#305;nlar&#305;, 2015)</p><p>Crary, uykunun kapitalizmin son fethetmedi&#287;i alan oldu&#287;unu ve 7/24 &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n&#252;n bu alan&#305; nas&#305;l ku&#351;att&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; anlat&#305;yor. Sabah be&#351;te &#231;alan alarm&#305;n arkas&#305;ndaki sistemi g&#246;rmek i&#231;in iyi bir rehber.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Video &#214;nerisi</strong></h2><p><strong>Sleep is Your Superpower</strong> &#8212; Matt Walker | TED Talk (2019, ~19 dk.)</p><p>Walker, uykunun ba&#287;&#305;&#351;&#305;kl&#305;k sisteminden haf&#305;zaya, kanser riskinden &#246;&#287;renme kapasitesine kadar neler yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve uyumad&#305;&#287;&#305;nda neler kaybetti&#287;ini anlat&#305;yor. 25 milyondan fazla g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lendi; bir&#231;ok ki&#351;i muhtemelen uykusundan feragat edip izledi.</p><div id="youtube2-5MuIMqhT8DM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;5MuIMqhT8DM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/5MuIMqhT8DM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h2>Podcast &#246;nerisi</h2><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8a1e2792540f498ebe56bb9c07&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;139. No More Grind: How to Finally Rest with Tricia Hersey&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Treat Media and Glennon Doyle&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Episode&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/episode/0eoNdCY1XHvc1bVQquB2Gk&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/0eoNdCY1XHvc1bVQquB2Gk" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p><strong>How to Finally Rest - Tricia Hersey</strong></p><p>E&#287;er uykusuzlu&#287;un sadece bir 'sa&#287;l&#305;k sorunu' de&#287;il, sistemin bizi daha fazla kontrol etmek i&#231;in kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; bir ara&#231; oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorsan&#305;z, bu podcast b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; size g&#246;re olabilir. 'Nap Ministry' (Uyku Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305;) kurucusu Tricia Hersey, Glennon Doyle ile yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; bu s&#246;yle&#351;ide, dinlenmeyi kapitalizme kar&#351;&#305; radikal bir direni&#351; eylemi olarak tan&#305;ml&#305;yor. Uykuyu bir 'ba&#351;ar&#305; &#246;d&#252;l&#252;' olmaktan &#231;&#305;kar&#305;p do&#287;u&#351;tan gelen bir hak olarak geri istemek i&#231;in Tricia&#8217;ya kulak verin.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler. K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;ye destek vermek isterseniz &#252;cretsiz &#351;ekilde abone olabilirsiniz</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #7 Dünya için kritik bir cümle: 'Lütfen kodu söyler misiniz?']]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Yine mi kargo geldi, d&#252;n de gelmi&#351;ti.&#8221;]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-7-dunya-icin-kritik-bir</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-7-dunya-icin-kritik-bir</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 05:01:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqQq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675f3d69-8952-49b4-90bd-206cd8411444_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kad&#305;k&#246;y&#8217;de bir apartman dairesinin mutfa&#287;&#305;nday&#305;z. 1994 model bir buzdolab&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Motorun sesi o kadar y&#252;ksek ki art&#305;k onu kimse duymuyor. Tezgah&#305;n &#252;st&#252;nde az &#246;nce gelmi&#351; d&#246;rt kargo kutusu var. Anneanne a&#287;z&#305;n&#305;n i&#231;inden s&#246;yleniyor: &#8220;Yine mi kargo geldi, d&#252;n de gelmi&#351;ti.&#8221; Kutular&#305;n i&#231;indeki on iki par&#231;a giysi gard&#305;robdaki yerini almay&#305; bekliyor ama onlara yer a&#231;mak i&#231;in &#246;nce &#8220;verilecek&#8221; k&#305;yafetlere karar verilmesi laz&#305;m.</p><p>Bu arada 32 ya&#351;&#305;ndaki h&#226;l&#226; ailesiyle ya&#351;ayan buzdolab&#305; olanlar&#305; izliyor. Arada titreme geliyor.</p></div><h2>Konu &#214;zeti</h2><p>Circularity Gap Report 2024&#8217;e g&#246;re; 2016 ile 2021 aras&#305;nda insanl&#305;k olarak 582 milyar ton ham madde kulland&#305;k. Oysa yirminci y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n tamam&#305;nda (Evet, 100 y&#305;lda) t&#252;ketilen miktar 740 milyar tondu. Alt&#305; y&#305;lda, koca bir y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n y&#252;zde 78&#8217;ini silip s&#252;p&#252;rd&#252;k. </p><p>Oynatal&#305;m U&#287;ur&#8217;cum:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7622944,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/192455136?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696d1339-6625-4757-9644-5d53c9b0222a_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Konu Derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>Dedemizin evindeki buzdolab&#305; 40 y&#305;l &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yordu. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; o dolap &#8220;evladiyelik&#8221; al&#305;nm&#305;&#351;t&#305;. Bir e&#351;ya eve girdi&#287;inde onunla yaz&#305;l&#305; olmayan bir anla&#351;ma yap&#305;l&#305;rd&#305;: <em>Sen bana iyi bak, ben de sana uzun s&#252;re hizmet edeyim.</em> &#350;imdi o anla&#351;man&#305;n yerini &#8220;kullan-at&#8221; d&#246;nemi ald&#305;. Ama mesele nostalji de&#287;il, mesele matematik.</p><p>1865&#8217;te &#304;ngiliz ekonomist William Stanley Jevons bir paradoks fark etti: Buharl&#305; makineler k&#246;m&#252;r&#252; daha verimli kullanmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;k&#231;a, k&#246;m&#252;r t&#252;ketimi azalm&#305;yordu. Art&#305;yordu. <strong>Verimlilik maliyeti d&#252;&#351;&#252;rd&#252; ama d&#252;&#351;en maliyet t&#252;ketimi patlatt&#305;.</strong> </p><p>Bir bu&#231;uk as&#305;r sonra halen ayn&#305; tuza&#287;&#305;n i&#231;indeyiz. &#8220;Fatura azals&#305;n&#8221; diye LED ampul ald&#305;k, sonra evin her k&#246;&#351;esine &#305;&#351;&#305;k takt&#305;k. Hepimiz ki&#351;isel pavyonlar&#305;m&#305;zda ya&#351;ar gibiyiz. Tasarruf ederek gelen elektrik faturas&#305;n&#305; art&#305;rmay&#305; ba&#351;ard&#305;k. Ak&#305;ll&#305; telefonlar hayat&#305;m&#305;z&#305; daha pratik hale getirdi, bu kez de ekrana g&#252;nde alt&#305; saat bakar olduk. Arabalar az yakt&#305;k&#231;a daha &#231;ok yol yap&#305;yoruz. Verimlilik bizi kurtarm&#305;yor; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; tasarruf etti&#287;imiz her noktay&#305; daha fazla t&#252;ketmek i&#231;in harc&#305;yoruz. Pazarl&#305;k etti&#287;imiz bir mal&#305; orijinal fiyat&#305;ndan daha pahal&#305;ya almaya benziyor bu. </p><p>Moda end&#252;strisi bu d&#246;ng&#252;n&#252;n en somut hallerinden biri. </p><ul><li><p>Y&#305;lda 100 milyar giysi &#252;retiliyor. </p></li><li><p>92 milyon ton tekstil at&#305;&#287;&#305; &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor. </p></li><li><p>Bunun y&#252;zde 73&#8217;&#252; &#231;&#246;pe gidiyor ya da yak&#305;l&#305;yor. </p></li><li><p>K&#305;yafetler 15 y&#305;l &#246;ncesine g&#246;re ortalama y&#252;zde 36 daha az giyiliyor. </p></li><li><p>Bir giysi ortalama 7 ila 10 kez giyilip at&#305;l&#305;yor. </p></li></ul><p>Bu y&#252;zden kargocular her g&#252;n zilimizi &#231;al&#305;p &#8216;L&#252;tfen telefonunuza gelen kodu s&#246;yler misiniz?&#8221; diye soruyor.</p><p>Peki &#231;&#246;z&#252;m geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m m&#252;? Circularity Gap Report&#8217;a g&#246;re hay&#305;r. Teknik olarak geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;lebilir her &#351;eyi geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rsek bile k&#252;resel d&#246;ng&#252;sellik oran&#305; ancak y&#252;zde 25&#8217;e &#231;&#305;kabiliyor. Sorun geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m kapasitesi de&#287;il, koca bir y&#252;zy&#305;l&#305;n kayna&#287;&#305;n&#305; alt&#305; y&#305;lda yutan bir sistem.</p><p>&#8220;S&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilir t&#252;ketim&#8221; diye bize pazarlanan &#351;eylerin &#231;o&#287;u; ka&#287;&#305;t pipet, bez torba, organik pamuklu ti&#351;&#246;rt, Jevons&#8217;un y&#252;z altm&#305;&#351; y&#305;l &#246;nceki g&#246;zlemini do&#287;ruluyor: Vicdan&#305;m&#305;z&#305; rahatlat&#305;yor, s&#305;rt&#305;m&#305;z&#305; koltu&#287;a yasl&#305;yor ve yar&#305;nlar olmayacak gibi &#8220;sepete ekle&#8221; butonuna t&#305;kl&#305;yoruz. </p><p>Ve komik olan &#351;ey de biraz bu: Yar&#305;nlar olmayabilir. </p><h2><strong>Ortamlarda Kafa A&#231;&#305;n</strong></h2><p>D&#252;nya A&#351;&#305;r&#305; T&#252;ketim G&#252;n&#252;&#8217;n&#252; duydunuz mu? &#304;nsanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n o y&#305;lki do&#287;al kaynak b&#252;t&#231;esini bitirdi&#287;i tarih olarak belirleniyor. 2025&#8217;te 24 Temmuz&#8217;a d&#252;&#351;t&#252;, y&#305;l&#305;n b&#252;t&#231;esi bitti; kalan be&#351; ay bor&#231;la ge&#231;ti. Bu ne demek? Do&#287;an&#305;n bir y&#305;lda verdi&#287;ini biz 7 ayda t&#252;ketiyoruz. Kalan 5 ayda kesti&#287;imiz her a&#287;a&#231;, kirletti&#287;imiz her su ve bitirdi&#287;imiz her kaynak; torunlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n &#8220;miras&#305;ndan&#8221; &#231;al&#305;n&#305;yor. <strong>1971&#8217;de bu tarih 25 Aral&#305;k&#8217;t&#305;.</strong> Sadece 6 g&#252;n bor&#231;la kapatm&#305;&#351;t&#305;k. Nas&#305;l bug&#252;nk&#252; noktaya geldik? &#199;&#252;nk&#252; h&#305;zland&#305;k.</p><p>Mutlu hissetmek i&#231;in bir &#351;eyler sat&#305;n almak zorunday&#305;z. Ekonomi d&#252;nyas&#305; bize &#8220;Ekonomi b&#252;y&#252;mezse hepimiz a&#231; kal&#305;r&#305;z&#8221; diyor. Ama d&#252;nya ekonomisi &#8220;Daha fazla kaynak ay&#305;ramam&#8221; diye direnmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. </p><p>Biz bu esnada sahte bir &#8220;refah&#8221; alg&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n pe&#351;inde kargocular ile el ele ko&#351;turuyoruz. Telefona her onay kodu geldi&#287;inde, dedemizin ald&#305;&#287;&#305; buzdolab&#305;na da bir titreme geliyor. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png" width="1080" height="727" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ue4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e3123a8-4d11-4640-92b4-6e7a279801af_1080x727.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Kaynaklar</strong></p><h5>Circularity Gap Report 2024: <a href="https://www.circularity-gap.world/2024">CGR 2024 &#8212; Global Circularity Falls to 7.2%</a> (Ocak 2024)</h5><h5>Circularity Gap Report 2025 / Deloitte: <a href="https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/issues/climate/global-circularity-gap.html">The Global Circularity Gap Report 2025</a> (Ocak 2025)</h5><h5>Karmactive: <a href="https://www.karmactive.com/global-circularity-falls-to-7-2-as-material-use-nears-20th-century-total-in-six-years/">Global Circularity Falls to 7.2% as Material Use Nears 20th Century Total in Six Years</a></h5><h5>Earth Overshoot Day: <a href="https://overshoot.footprintnetwork.org/newsroom/press-release-2025-english/">Press Release 2025 &#8212; July 24</a></h5><h5>UN News: <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/03/1161636">Fast Fashion Fuelling Global Waste Crisis</a> (Mart 2025)</h5><h5>Rawshot AI: <a href="https://rawshot.ai/statistic/fast-fashion-waste">Fast Fashion Waste Statistics &#8212; Report 2026</a></h5><div><hr></div><h2>G&#252;n&#252;n Verisi: 1971&#8217;den 2025&#8217;e nas&#305;l geldik? </h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dTnp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2f5802-951e-40be-9972-1877de11b50c_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Kitap &#214;nerisi</strong></h2><p><strong><a href="https://1000kitap.com/kitap/simit-ekonomisi--178604">Simit Ekonomisi: 21. Y&#252;zy&#305;l &#304;ktisat&#231;&#305;s&#305; Gibi D&#252;&#351;&#252;nmenin Yedi Yolu</a></strong> &#8212; Kate Raworth (<em>Doughnut Economics</em>, T&#252;rk&#231;e bask&#305;: Tellekt Yay&#305;nlar&#305;)</p><p>Raworth, sonsuz b&#252;y&#252;me modelinin neden gezegenle uyumsuz oldu&#287;unu ve &#8220;b&#252;y&#252;meden refah&#8221; fikrinin nas&#305;l m&#252;mk&#252;n olabilece&#287;ini anlat&#305;yor. Circularity Gap raporlar&#305;n&#305;n arkas&#305;ndaki felsefi &#231;er&#231;eveyi tek kitapta bulabilece&#287;iniz bir kaynak.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Video &#214;nerisi</strong></h2><p><strong>A Healthy Economy Should Be Designed to Thrive, Not Grow</strong> &#8212; Kate Raworth </p><p>Kitap okumaya vaktim yok diyenlere Raworth, &#8220;donut modelini&#8221; sade bir dille anlat&#305;yor. &#304;&#231; halka insanlar&#305;n temel ihtiya&#231;lar&#305;, d&#305;&#351; halka gezegenin s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;. Arada kalan alan ve insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n g&#252;venle ya&#351;ayabilece&#287;i alan ise giderek daral&#305;yor.</p><div id="youtube2-Rhcrbcg8HBw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Rhcrbcg8HBw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Rhcrbcg8HBw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler. K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;ye destek vermek isterseniz &#252;cretsiz &#351;ekilde abone olabilirsiniz</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #6 Kelimelerin bitmediği yerdeyiz: Sözcükler can alır mı?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Uluslararas&#305; hukuk, sivil halk&#305; sava&#351;lardan korumaya ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;; dil onlar&#305; yeniden namlunun ucuna koydu]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-6-kelimelerin-bitmedigi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-6-kelimelerin-bitmedigi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 05:50:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emng!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa783a1fa-7a96-440b-accc-b56043a424c0_2750x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!emng!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa783a1fa-7a96-440b-accc-b56043a424c0_2750x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#252;dire ko&#351;arak s&#305;n&#305;fa girdi. &#8220;Dua odas&#305;na ge&#231;in, hemen!&#8221; dedi. &#304;lk f&#252;zeden sonra hayatta kalan &#231;ocuklar&#305; toplad&#305;, ebeveynlere mesaj att&#305;: &#8220;Gelin, &#231;ocuklar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; al&#305;n.&#8221; &#304;kinci f&#252;ze tam o esnada dua odas&#305;n&#305; buldu. Sabah 10.45&#8217;ti. Minab&#8217;da normal bir cumartesi&#8230; ABD &#246;n soru&#351;turmas&#305;nda &#246;n bulgular a&#231;&#305;kland&#305;. Tahmin edildi&#287;i gibi, f&#252;ze onlar&#305;n g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor. Bir ilkokulda en az 110 &#231;ocuk ve 26 &#246;&#287;retmenin katledilmesine verilen isim ise &#8220;collateral damage&#8221;.</p><p>Yan hasar.</p></div><h2>Konu &#214;zeti</h2><p>ABD ve &#304;srail&#8217;in 28 &#350;ubat 2026&#8217;da &#304;ran&#8217;a ba&#351;latt&#305;&#287;&#305; hava sald&#305;r&#305;lar&#305; birinci ay&#305;n&#305; tamaml&#305;yor. &#304;lk g&#252;n&#252;n en a&#287;&#305;r sivil kayb&#305;, Minab&#8217;daki &#350;eceret&#252; Tayyibe &#304;lkokulu&#8217;nda ya&#351;and&#305;: Tomahawk f&#252;zesi binay&#305; &#252;&#231; ayr&#305; darbede vurdu, y&#252;z ondan fazla &#231;ocuk hayat&#305;n&#305; kaybetti. ABD ordusu f&#252;zenin Tomahawk oldu&#287;unu tespit etti. </p><h2>Konu Derinli&#287;i</h2><p>Kelimelerin tarihini bilmek sava&#351;lar&#305; anlamay&#305; kolayla&#351;t&#305;rabiliyor. <strong>&#8220;Collateral damage&#8221;</strong> ifadesi ilk kez 1961&#8217;de ekonomist T.C. Schelling&#8217;in bir n&#252;kleer strateji makalesinde ge&#231;ti. N&#252;kleer sald&#305;r&#305; senaryolar&#305;nda sivil kay&#305;plar i&#231;in tasarlanm&#305;&#351; bir muhasebe kavram&#305;yd&#305;. Terim, Vietnam Sava&#351;&#305;&#8217;nda ordu jargonuna yerle&#351;ti. 1991 K&#246;rfez Sava&#351;&#305;&#8217;ndan sonra &#304;ngilizce s&#246;zl&#252;klere girdi. Burada istisnai bir kullan&#305;mdan bahsetmek m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;il, &#8220;rutin&#8221; i&#231;in &#252;retilmi&#351; bir s&#246;z &#246;be&#287;i bu.</p><p>Daha ilgin&#231; bir bilgi: 1949 Cenevre S&#246;zle&#351;meleri ve 1977 protokolleri sivillerin sava&#351;larda hedef al&#305;nmas&#305;n&#305; uluslararas&#305; hukuk kurallar&#305;yla yasaklad&#305;. Collateral damage de ne tesad&#252;ft&#252;r ki tam bu yasaklardan sonra pop&#252;lerle&#351;ti.</p><p>Yasalar sivil halk&#305; korumaya ba&#351;lad&#305;; <strong>dil onlar&#305; yeniden namlunun ucuna koydu.</strong></p><p>Oxford&#8217;lu dilbilimci Deborah Cameron, Verbal Hygiene kitab&#305;nda terimi &#252;&#231; kelime ile tan&#305;ml&#305;yor: &#8220;<strong>Soyut, failsiz ve duygusuz.</strong> &#304;nsanlar olay&#305; ger&#231;ek bir eylemle ili&#351;kilendirseler bile tiksinti veya ahlaki &#246;fkeden korunuyorlar.&#8221;</p><p>Collateral damage nas&#305;l bu kadar iyi &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor? Par&#231;alara b&#246;lelim: &#8220;&#304;kincil&#8221; anlam&#305;na da gelen &#8220;Collateral&#8221; g&#252;nl&#252;k dilde kredi teminat&#305; demek; olumlu bir &#231;a&#287;r&#305;&#351;&#305;m ta&#351;&#305;yor. N&#246;tr yap&#305;s&#305; olan &#8220;Damage&#8221; yani hasar, insanlar i&#231;in de&#287;il e&#351;yalar i&#231;in kullan&#305;lan bir s&#246;zc&#252;k. Paketler kargoda hasar g&#246;r&#252;r, insanlar de&#287;il. Biz yaralan&#305;r, par&#231;alan&#305;r veya &#246;l&#252;r&#252;z. Ama e&#287;er masum insanlar&#305; bombalarla &#246;ld&#252;recekseniz onlar&#305; e&#351;yala&#351;t&#305;rmak gerekebiliyor. &#304;ki kelime bir araya gelince de Deborah Cameron&#8217;&#305;n dedi&#287;i gibi <strong>soyut</strong> (kan&#305;n yerini m&#252;rekkebin ald&#305;&#287;&#305;), <strong>failsiz</strong> (su&#231;lunun olay mahallinden ka&#231;&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;) ve <strong>duygusuz</strong> (sava&#351;a bankac&#305;l&#305;k i&#351;lemi havas&#305; veren) bir tablo ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</p><p>Dilin &#246;l&#252;m ve vah&#351;eti hafifletmeye &#231;abalad&#305;&#287;&#305; tek vaka bu de&#287;il: Kinetic military action (Sava&#351;). Friendly fire (Kendi askerini &#246;ld&#252;rmek). Surgical strike (Sivil &#246;l&#252;m riski bar&#305;nd&#305;ran a&#287;&#305;r hava sald&#305;r&#305;s&#305;). Enhanced interrogation (&#304;&#351;kence). Kula&#287;a tan&#305;d&#305;k geldi, de&#287;il mi?</p><h2>Ortamlarda Kafa A&#231;&#305;n</h2><p>2015&#8217;te Kunduz&#8217;da S&#305;n&#305;r Tan&#305;mayan Doktorlar hastanesi GPS koordinatlar&#305;n&#305; ABD&#8217;ye &#252;&#231; kez bildirmesine ra&#287;men bombaland&#305;; 42 ki&#351;i &#246;ld&#252;. Pentagon karar&#305; <strong>&#8220;Hata, ama sava&#351; su&#231;u de&#287;il&#8221;</strong> oldu. On alt&#305; askere idari ceza verildi, biri bile hakim kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;na &#231;&#305;kmad&#305;. Brown &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nin &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305;na g&#246;re 11 Eyl&#252;l&#8217;den bu yana ABD &#246;nc&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252;ndeki sava&#351;larda 432 binden fazla sivil do&#287;rudan hayat&#305;n&#305; kaybetti. Pentagon soru&#351;turmalar&#305;n neredeyse tamam&#305;nda &#8220;kusur yok&#8221; karar&#305; verdi. </p><p>Kusursuz soru&#351;turmalar.</p><p>Sivillerin korunmas&#305;n&#305; emreden uluslararas&#305; s&#246;zle&#351;melerdeki kelimeler, o sivillerin &#246;l&#252;m&#252;n&#252; <strong>&#8220;kabul edilebilir&#8221;</strong> k&#305;lan s&#246;zc&#252;klerin alt&#305;nda eziliyor. M&#252;dire han&#305;m ikinci f&#252;zeyi &#231;ocuklarla dua odas&#305;nda beklerken, (Tomahawk&#8217;&#305; f&#305;rlatan&#305;n niyeti &#246;yle olmasa bile) o &#231;ocuklar zaten bir Excel tablosunun <strong>&#8220;kabul edilebilir&#8221;</strong> sat&#305;r&#305;ndayd&#305;.</p><p>Dil, sadece d&#252;nyay&#305; tan&#305;mlamak i&#231;in de&#287;il, onu yeniden paketlemek i&#231;in de var. Evet, sava&#351; su&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; kelimelerin arkas&#305;na saklamak bir gelenek, ama Minab&#8217;&#305; iki g&#252;nde unutman&#305;n t&#252;m y&#252;k&#252;n&#252; s&#246;zc&#252;klerin &#252;st&#252;ne atmak do&#287;ru mu? </p><p>Su&#231;u perdeleyen kelimeler, g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; bu katliamlar&#305; hi&#231; desteklemeyenlerin &#8220;&#252;z&#252;c&#252; ama ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz hasarlar&#305;&#8221; kabullenmesinden al&#305;yor olabilir mi? </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0JW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ab297f-7af4-43a2-afcb-4bda8ebd1f75_1080x885.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0JW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ab297f-7af4-43a2-afcb-4bda8ebd1f75_1080x885.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0JW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ab297f-7af4-43a2-afcb-4bda8ebd1f75_1080x885.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0JW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ab297f-7af4-43a2-afcb-4bda8ebd1f75_1080x885.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0JW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61ab297f-7af4-43a2-afcb-4bda8ebd1f75_1080x885.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Kaynaklar</h2><h6>Time: <a href="https://time.com/article/2026/03/11/iran-school-strike-minab-tomahawk/">More Than 100 School Children Were Killed in Iran. Evidence Points to a U.S. Missile Strike</a> (Mart 2026)</h6><h6>Human Rights Watch: <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/03/07/us/israel-investigate-iran-school-attack-as-a-war-crime">US/Israel: Investigate Iran School Attack as a War Crime</a> (Mart 2026)</h6><h6>Amnesty International: <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2026/03/usa-iran-those-responsible-for-deadly-and-unlawful-us-strike-on-school-that-killed-over-100-children-must-be-held-accountable/">US Strike on School That Killed Over 100 Children &#8212; Accountability</a> (Mart 2026)</h6><h6>Brown University: <a href="https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/costs/human/civilians">Costs of War &#8212; Civilians Killed &amp; Displaced</a> (2024 g&#252;ncelleme)</h6><h6>Just Security: <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/72665/five-years-on-military-accountability-and-the-attack-on-the-msf-trauma-center-in-kunduz/">Five Years On: Accountability and the Attack on the MSF Trauma Center in Kunduz</a> (2020)</h6><h6>Deborah Cameron: <em>Verbal Hygiene</em> (Routledge, 1995) &#8212; &#8220;collateral damage&#8221; dilbilimsel analizi</h6><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png" width="1080" height="668" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:668,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48031,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/192131813?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a536!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99132571-6bb6-4cc2-b4a6-12122a6c96db_1080x668.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Kitap &#214;nerisi</h2><p><strong>Dirty Wars: The World Is a Battlefield</strong> &#8212; Jeremy Scahill (Nation Books, 2013)</p><p>Scahill, ABD&#8217;nin Yemen, Somali ve Afganistan&#8217;daki gizli operasyonlar&#305;n&#305; ve &#8220;sivil kay&#305;p&#8221; hesaplar&#305;n&#305;n nas&#305;l kas&#305;tl&#305; bi&#231;imde mu&#287;lak tutuldu&#287;unu g&#246;steriyor.</p><p>&#128279; <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Dirty-Wars-Battlefield-Jeremy-Scahill/dp/156858671X">https://www.amazon.com/Dirty-Wars-Battlefield-Jeremy-Scahill/dp/156858671X</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Video &#214;nerisi</h2><p><strong>Kurzgesagt &#8212; &#8220;Syria, Israel, Ukraine &#8212; Is The World Getting More Violent?&#8221;</strong> </p><div id="youtube2-reSfF60-2S4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;reSfF60-2S4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/reSfF60-2S4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Son on y&#305;l&#305;n &#231;at&#305;&#351;ma verilerini animasyonla g&#246;rselle&#351;tiren bir analiz. 2014&#8217;ten bu yana sava&#351; kaynakl&#305; &#246;l&#252;mlerin nas&#305;l seyretti&#287;ini, neden &#8220;bar&#305;&#351; d&#246;nemi&#8221; s&#246;yleminin art&#305;k ge&#231;ersiz oldu&#287;unu ve hangi rakamlar&#305; g&#246;rmezden geldi&#287;imizi anlat&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">E&#287;er dertsiz ba&#351;&#305;ma dert alay&#305;m, yeterince d&#252;&#351;&#252;necek &#351;eyim yoktu diyorsan&#305;z, kat&#305;l&#305;n. Birlikte kafaya takal&#305;m.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #5 Ölümsüzlükte Hesabın Çok Gelmesi (23 Mart 2026)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ya&#351;lanmay&#305; kabul etmek, bir son oldu&#287;u ile bar&#305;&#351;&#305;k olmak; yar&#305;n bir &#8220;geri kalm&#305;&#351;l&#305;k&#8221; olarak etiketlenebilir mi?]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-5-olumsuzlukte-hesabn</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-5-olumsuzlukte-hesabn</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 10:21:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8165828,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/i/191963500?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bdAp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e62cc8-8930-4d96-8209-6e0c79a7efe2_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Eczac&#305;ya re&#231;etesini uzatan adam&#305;n y&#252;z&#252;, tansiyon ilac&#305;n&#305;n &#8216;g&#252;ncellenmi&#351;&#8217; fiyat&#305;n&#305; duydu&#287;unda de&#287;i&#351;ti. C&#252;zdan&#305;ndan &#252;&#231; banknot &#231;&#305;kard&#305;, uzatmadan &#246;nce onlara uzun uzun bakt&#305;. Paraya g&#246;z&#252; tak&#305;lan kasiyer &#8216;Amca, 100 lira daha vereceksin&#8217; dedi. Ayn&#305; hafta &#304;svi&#231;re&#8217;nin Genolier kasabas&#305;ndaki bir longevity kongresinde g&#252;ndem epigenetik ya&#351; testleriydi. Bilet fiyat&#305; 5 bin Euro&#8217;ydu. Salon a&#287;z&#305;na kadar doluydu. Evet, bir tarafta ya&#351;lanman&#305;n sonu&#231;lar&#305;na para yeti&#351;tiremeyenler. Di&#287;er yanda ya&#351;lanmay&#305; erteleme ihtimaline servet sa&#231;anlar. Aradaki mesafe t&#305;bbi de&#287;il.</p></div><h2><strong>Konu &#246;zeti</strong></h2><p>&#350;ubat 2026&#8217;da ScienceDirect&#8217;te yay&#305;mlanan bir etik analiz, ya&#351;lanman&#305;n &#8220;de&#287;i&#351;tirilebilir&#8221; bir s&#252;re&#231; oldu&#287;unu ilan etti. Hemen ard&#305;ndan Longevity Medicine Manifesto 2026 yay&#305;mland&#305;. &#304;ddia &#351;u: Bu alan bir &#8220;wellness tiyatrosu&#8221; ya da &#8220;biohacking i&#231;eri&#287;i&#8221; de&#287;il, ger&#231;ek t&#305;p. Retro Biosciences 5 milyar dolar de&#287;erleme &#252;zerinden 1 milyar dolar toplamaya haz&#305;rlan&#305;rken, bir ba&#351;ka &#351;irket epigenetik ilac&#305; ER-100 i&#231;in insanlarda ilk klinik deneylere ba&#351;lad&#305;. Laboratuvar merak&#305; d&#246;nemi geride kal&#305;yor; bu art&#305;k basiretli tacirlerin i&#351;i. Nisan&#8217;da Berlin&#8217;de toplanacak Targeting Longevity 2026 kongresi ise ya&#351;lanmay&#305; bir kusur olarak de&#287;il, &#8220;biyolojik sistemler aras&#305;ndaki koordinasyon kayb&#305;&#8221; olarak yeniden tan&#305;ml&#305;yor. Bir nevi so&#287;uk alg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;. Ancak bu kez hap&#351;&#305;rana &#8216;&#199;ok Ya&#351;a&#8217; demek daha anlaml&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Konu derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>&#214;l&#252;m her t&#252;rl&#252; huysuzlu&#287;una ra&#287;men en az&#305;ndan bir konuda adil davran&#305;yordu: Ne kadar g&#252;&#231;l&#252; olursan ol, son nefesi ayn&#305; &#351;ekilde vereceksin. Bu ortak kader, tarih boyunca farkl&#305; s&#305;n&#305;flar aras&#305;nda metaforik bir denge i&#351;levi g&#246;rd&#252;. Herkes (neredeyse herkes) ayn&#305; kap&#305;dan &#231;&#305;k&#305;p gidiyordu. O kap&#305; art&#305;k VIP giri&#351;li bir turnikeye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;mekte. JAMA Internal Medicine&#8217;da yay&#305;mlanan ara&#351;t&#305;rmaya g&#246;re ABD&#8217;de en zengin y&#252;zde 10 ortalama 85.8 y&#305;l ya&#351;&#305;yor, en yoksul y&#252;zde 10 ise 72.3. Aradaki fark 13.5 y&#305;l. &#350;u an ya&#351;lanmay&#305; geciktiren tedavilere eri&#351;mek isterseniz, sigortalar kar&#351;&#305;lamayacak. Fiyatlar ise tuzlu. Fountain Life gibi longevity klinikleri y&#305;lda 50 bin dolar&#305; bulan hesap &#231;&#305;kart&#305;yor. &#304;svi&#231;re&#8217;deki Clinique La Prairie&#8217;nin haftal&#305;k program&#305; 10 bin euro&#8217;dan ba&#351;l&#305;yor. Kartal&#8217;da ya&#351;ayan bir emeklinin tansiyon ilac&#305;na zor eri&#351;ti&#287;i bir d&#252;nyada, birisi ona &#8220;Hadi amca biyolojik ya&#351;&#305;n&#305; gen&#231;le&#351;tirelim&#8221; diyecek. Neyse ki yak&#305;n g&#246;zl&#252;&#287;&#252; olmadan faturadaki rakamlar&#305; okumak zor.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Ortamlarda kafa a&#231;&#305;n</strong></h2><p>AMA Journal of Ethics&#8217;in Aral&#305;k 2025 say&#305;s&#305; s&#246;z konusu riskin ad&#305;n&#305; koyuyor: Uzun &#246;m&#252;rl&#252;l&#252;k tedavileri toplumsal adaleti merkeze almazsa, &#8220;sa&#287;l&#305;k e&#351;itsizli&#287;i&#8221; biyolojik bir kast sistemine d&#246;n&#252;&#351;ebilir. Yanl&#305;&#351; ad&#305;mlar toplumu iyile&#351;tirmek yerine par&#231;alayabilir. Peki biz ya&#351;lanmay&#305; hastal&#305;k ilan etti&#287;imiz anda, ya&#351;lanan herkesi tedavi edilmemi&#351; hasta ilan etmi&#351; olmuyor muyuz? Ya&#351;lanmay&#305; kabul etmek, bir son oldu&#287;u ile bar&#305;&#351;&#305;k olmak; yar&#305;n bir &#8220;geri kalm&#305;&#351;l&#305;k&#8221; olarak etiketlenebilir mi? Filozof Bernard Williams 1970&#8217;lerde &#351;unu yazm&#305;&#351;t&#305;: &#8220;&#304;nsan&#305;n kimli&#287;i sonlulukla anlam bulur; &#246;l&#252;ms&#252;zl&#252;k s&#305;k&#305;c&#305; olmaktan &#246;te, kimliksizle&#351;tirici olabilir.&#8221; Bernard hakl&#305;; belki de mesele ya&#351;lanmay&#305; yenmek de&#287;il, ya&#351;lanmayla bar&#305;&#351;&#305;p bar&#305;&#351;amad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;za karar vermektir. Ama bazen de sadece zenginlerin i&#351;idir karar. (Ve badana)</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Kaynaklar</strong></h2><p><strong>&#8594;</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163726000462">The Ethics Case for Longevity Science &#8212; ScienceDirect, &#350;ubat 2026</a></strong><br><strong>&#8594;</strong> <strong><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38285594/">Wealth Redistribution to Extend Longevity in the US &#8212; JAMA Internal Medicine, 2024</a></strong><br><strong>&#8594;</strong> <strong><a href="https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/lessons-responsible-geroscience-history-longevity/2025-12">Lessons for Responsible Geroscience From the History of Longevity &#8212; AMA Journal of Ethics, Aral&#305;k 2025</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fD13!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4649f09-abb7-46c9-8264-43372203a4f8_1242x822.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fD13!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4649f09-abb7-46c9-8264-43372203a4f8_1242x822.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fD13!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4649f09-abb7-46c9-8264-43372203a4f8_1242x822.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fD13!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4649f09-abb7-46c9-8264-43372203a4f8_1242x822.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fD13!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4649f09-abb7-46c9-8264-43372203a4f8_1242x822.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fD13!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4649f09-abb7-46c9-8264-43372203a4f8_1242x822.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fD13!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4649f09-abb7-46c9-8264-43372203a4f8_1242x822.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fD13!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4649f09-abb7-46c9-8264-43372203a4f8_1242x822.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-5-olumsuzlukte-hesabn?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Payla&#351;&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-5-olumsuzlukte-hesabn?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Payla&#351;</span></a></p><h2><strong>Okuma &amp; &#304;zleme &#214;nerisi</strong></h2><p><strong>Kitap: <a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/olumlu-olmak/414868.html">&#214;l&#252;ml&#252; Olmak &#8594;</a></strong></p><p>Atul Gawande &#8212; 2014</p><p>Gawande t&#305;bb&#305;n ya&#351;am&#305; uzatma tak&#305;nt&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n hastalar&#305; nas&#305;l daha &#231;ok ac&#305; &#231;ekmeye mahk&#251;m etti&#287;ini anlat&#305;yor. Ya&#351;lanmay&#305; yenmeye haz&#305;rlanan bir end&#252;strinin tam kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda duran bu kitap, &#246;l&#252;mle bar&#305;&#351;madan &#246;l&#252;m&#252; yenmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;man&#305;n tehlikeli oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Video: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MjdpR-TY6QU">How to Cure Aging &#8211; During Your Lifetime? &#8594;</a></strong></p><p>Kurzgesagt &#8211; In a Nutshell &#8212; YouTube</p><div id="youtube2-MjdpR-TY6QU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;MjdpR-TY6QU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/MjdpR-TY6QU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>&#220;&#231; farkl&#305; ya&#351;lanma kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; yakla&#351;&#305;m&#305; animasyonla a&#231;&#305;kl&#305;yor. Bilimi herkesin anlayaca&#287;&#305; dile &#231;eviriyor.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;yi okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yeni yaz&#305;lar&#305;n posta kutunuza d&#252;&#351;mesi i&#231;in adresinizi b&#305;rak&#305;p abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #4 Felaketi "Hava Durumu" Sanmak (20 Mart 2026)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu bir ahlaki &#231;&#246;k&#252;&#351; de&#287;il. Bu bir hayatta kalma refleksi. Beyin s&#252;rekli k&#305;rm&#305;z&#305; alarmla ya&#351;ayam&#305;yor. Yoksa s&#252;rekli salya s&#252;m&#252;k a&#287;lamam&#305;z gerekir]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-4-felaketi-hava-durumu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-4-felaketi-hava-durumu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 09:59:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="pullquote"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_mb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d1e774-68a8-4b58-b3b4-3f692700cda8_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ge&#231;en hafta Hong Kong'da &#231;ekilmi&#351; bir foto&#287;raf g&#246;rd&#252;m. Tarihin en s&#305;cak k&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;n ortas&#305;nda, 19 k&#252;sur derecede, insanlar sahilde dondurma yiyor. Yaz mevsimini hat&#305;rlatan her &#351;ey orada: &#350;emsiyeler, &#351;apkalar, g&#252;ne&#351; g&#246;zl&#252;kleri. Y&#252;zlerde deh&#351;et yok, bilakis hafif bir memnuniyet var. Foto&#287;rafa bak&#305;nca akl&#305;ma gelen ilk d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce &#351;u oldu; &#8220;Ne g&#252;zel.&#8221; &#199;ocuklu&#287;umda, &#304;stanbul&#8217;da kar ya&#287;d&#305;&#287;&#305;nda hayat dururdu; ama o sessizlikte bir &#351;eylerin do&#287;ru oldu&#287;unu hissederdik. &#350;imdi o kar ya&#287;m&#305;yor. Ve bu benim i&#231;in art&#305;k bir haber de&#287;il, bir ger&#231;ek. Haf&#305;zam&#305;z, hayatta kalmak i&#231;in bizi en b&#252;y&#252;k d&#252;&#351;man&#305;m&#305;za d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;yor: Al&#305;&#351;&#305;yoruz.</p></div><h2><strong>Konu &#246;zeti</strong></h2><p>WMO&#8217;nun 2026 raporu, Ocak ay&#305; boyunca Avustralya&#8217;da rekor s&#305;cakl&#305;k, Mozambik&#8217;te seller, &#350;ili ve Patagonya&#8217;da yang&#305;nlar&#305; belgeledi. Ancak tehlike bunlardan ibaret de&#287;il. Her neslin i&#231;ine do&#287;du&#287;u y&#305;k&#305;m&#305; normal kabul etmesine yol a&#231;an Kayan E&#351;ik Sendromu, ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z iklim felaketleri ile m&#252;cadele etmeyi &#231;ok daha zor hale getiriyor. Kavram&#305;n isim babas&#305;, bal&#305;k biyolo&#287;u Daniel Pauly 1995&#8217;te &#351;unu fark ediyor: Her yeni nesil bal&#305;k&#231;&#305;, kendi &#231;ocuklu&#287;undaki bal&#305;k miktar&#305;n&#305; &#8220;do&#287;al&#8221; kabul ediyor. Bir &#246;nceki neslin felaketi, yeni neslin ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231; noktas&#305; oluyor. Bu realite iklime uyguland&#305;&#287;&#305;nda tablo daha da sertle&#351;iyor.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Konu derinli&#287;i</strong></h2><p>WMO raporunun i&#231;inde k&#252;&#231;&#252;k de bir not var. Ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar, iklim felaketlerini g&#246;steren haberlerin bir &#246;nceki y&#305;la g&#246;re dramatik bi&#231;imde azald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; vurguluyor. Yani felaketlerin s&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305; art&#305;yor ama haber de&#287;eri azal&#305;yor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; zihin diyor ki: &#8220;Bunu zaten biliyor muyduk? Biliyorduk. Ge&#231;.&#8221; Lancet Countdown, 2025-26 raporunda buna bir isim koydu: Immobilization. Felaketi kabullenip hareketsiz kalma hali. Tam T&#252;rk&#231;e kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; bulmak zor ama buna &#8220;devam tu&#351;u&#8221; demeyi tercih edece&#287;im. Alarm &#231;alar. Zihnimiz bir saniye duraklar. &#8220;Evet, iklim. Evet, felaket. Devam.&#8221; Ve kahvemizi yudumlamaya devam ederiz. Bu bir ahlaki &#231;&#246;k&#252;&#351; de&#287;il. Bu bir hayatta kalma refleksi. Beyin s&#252;rekli k&#305;rm&#305;z&#305; alarmla ya&#351;ayam&#305;yor. Yoksa s&#252;rekli a&#287;lamam&#305;z gerekir. O y&#252;zden e&#351;i&#287;i al&#231;alt&#305;yoruz. Sonunda s&#305;f&#305;ra yakla&#351;ana kadar.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Ortamlarda kafa a&#231;&#305;n</strong></h2><p>&#304;nsanl&#305;k 6 bin y&#305;l boyunca dar bir iklim koridorunda ya&#351;ad&#305;; y&#305;ll&#305;k ortalama 11-15 derece aras&#305;. Tar&#305;m bu &#351;artlarda do&#287;du, kentler bu ko&#351;ullarda kuruldu. PNAS&#8217;ta yay&#305;mlanan analize g&#246;re bu band&#305;n d&#305;&#351;&#305;na &#231;&#305;kt&#305;k. Art&#305;k kay&#305;t d&#305;&#351;&#305;y&#305;z. Koridorun konumu &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki 50 y&#305;lda son 6 bin y&#305;l&#305;n toplam&#305;ndan daha fazla kayacak. PNAS &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305; &#351;unu ekliyor: &#304;nsanl&#305;k koridorun d&#305;&#351;&#305;na &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; biliyor. Ama beyin, g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; yeniden kategorize ediyor. Alarm yorgunlu&#287;u bir a&#351;amadan sonra alarm k&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;ne d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor. Alarm k&#246;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; bir nesil s&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde, o neslin &#231;ocuklar&#305; i&#231;in alarm diye bir kavram kalm&#305;yor. &#304;klim felaketi de&#287;il hava durumu. &#304;klim krizi de&#287;il, iklim ko&#351;ullar&#305;. Bu y&#252;zden Kayan E&#351;ik Sendromu bir &#231;evre sorunu de&#287;il, kolektif bir haf&#305;za problemi. Y&#252;zy&#305;l sonra bir tarih&#231;i bu d&#246;neme bakacak ve &#351;unu yazacak: &#8220;&#304;nsanlar felaketin yakla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rd&#252;. &#304;zledi. Sonra devam tu&#351;una bast&#305;.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png" width="1238" height="886" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zOZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cfe031c-b8b5-48d6-8b04-05b66079180b_1238x886.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-4-felaketi-hava-durumu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Payla&#351;&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-4-felaketi-hava-durumu?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Payla&#351;</span></a></p><h2>Okuma &amp; &#304;zleme &#214;nerisi</h2><p><strong>Kitap: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/58429171-generation-dread">Generation Dread: Finding Purpose in an Age of Climate Crisis</a></strong></p><p>Britt Wray &#8212; 2022</p><p>N&#246;robilim ve psikoloji aras&#305;nda gidip gelen Wray, iklim kayg&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n bir patoloji de&#287;il bir uyar&#305; sinyali oldu&#287;unu savunuyor; ve bu sinyali hareketsizli&#287;e de&#287;il eyleme d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rmenin yollar&#305;n&#305; ar&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Video: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxgMdjyw8uw">We WILL Fix Climate Change!</a></strong></p><p>Kurzgesagt &#8212; YouTube</p><div id="youtube2-LxgMdjyw8uw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;LxgMdjyw8uw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/LxgMdjyw8uw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Umutsuzlu&#287;a ve hareketsizli&#287;e kar&#351;&#305; do&#287;rudan konu&#351;an Kurzgesagt, iklim krizini &#8220;zaten mahvolduk&#8221; anlat&#305;s&#305;ndan &#231;&#305;kar&#305;p neyin h&#226;l&#226; m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unu g&#246;steriyor &#8212; Kayan E&#351;ik Sendromu&#8217;nun tam kar&#351;&#305; arg&#252;man&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;yi okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yeni yaz&#305;lar&#305;n posta kutunuza d&#252;&#351;mesi i&#231;in adresinizi b&#305;rak&#305;p abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #3 Fotoğrafladık mı Yaşadık mı? Aşırı Belgelemenin Dayanılmaz Hafifliği (17 Mart 2026) ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Beyin ayn&#305; anda hem ya&#351;amak hem de kaydetmek i&#231;in tasarlanmad&#305;]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-3-fotografladk-m-yasadk</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-3-fotografladk-m-yasadk</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 09:28:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nw1r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc25eb16a-c7e1-433d-9157-cecd7636cfad_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nw1r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc25eb16a-c7e1-433d-9157-cecd7636cfad_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nw1r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc25eb16a-c7e1-433d-9157-cecd7636cfad_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nw1r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc25eb16a-c7e1-433d-9157-cecd7636cfad_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nw1r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc25eb16a-c7e1-433d-9157-cecd7636cfad_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nw1r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc25eb16a-c7e1-433d-9157-cecd7636cfad_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nw1r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc25eb16a-c7e1-433d-9157-cecd7636cfad_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>&#304;stanbul'da bir konser. Grup sahneye &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305; an b&#252;y&#252;k bir co&#351;ku ya&#351;an&#305;yor ve kalabal&#305;k bu an&#305; &#246;l&#252;ms&#252;zle&#351;tirmek i&#231;in telefonlar&#305;n&#305; havaya kald&#305;r&#305;yor. Peki o konserden sonra; sahnedeki renkler, havan&#305;n s&#305;cakl&#305;&#287;&#305;, &#231;alan &#351;ark&#305;lar&#305;n s&#305;ras&#305; gibi k&#252;&#231;&#252;k detaylar&#305; en &#231;ok kim hat&#305;rl&#305;yor? Yan&#305;t: Elindeki telefonu d&#252;nya kupas&#305; gibi s&#252;rekli havada tutmayanlar. Bu bir tesad&#252;f de&#287;il; beyin ayn&#305; anda hem ya&#351;amak hem de kaydetmek i&#231;in tasarlanmam&#305;&#351;.</p></div><h2>Konu &#246;zeti</h2><p>M&#252;ze ziyaret&#231;ileri &#252;zerinde yap&#305;lan 2026 tarihli bir ara&#351;t&#305;rma &#351;u ilgin&#231; veriyi ortaya koydu: Bir nesneyi foto&#287;raflayan insanlar onu daha az hat&#305;rl&#305;yor. Beynimiz "Tamam karde&#351;im biz bunu kay&#305;t ettik, art&#305;k hat&#305;rlamak zorunda de&#287;ilim" diyor. Psikolojide buna "foto&#287;raf &#231;ekme bozulma etkisi" deniyor. Bir ba&#351;ka bir ara&#351;t&#305;rma, ayn&#305; durumun ald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ekran g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lerinde bile ya&#351;and&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;steriyor.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Konu derinli&#287;i</h2><p>Buradan beyin ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;n "bili&#351;sel y&#252;k aktar&#305;m&#305;" dedi&#287;i mekanizmaya geliyoruz: Deftere not almak bilgiyle zihinsel temas gerektirdi&#287;inden haf&#305;zay&#305; peki&#351;tirebilirken; foto&#287;rafta bu ya&#351;anm&#305;yor. Deklan&#351;&#246;re bas&#305;p ge&#231;ince beynimiz o sahneyi i&#351;lemeyi pas ge&#231;iyor. Giderek b&#252;y&#252;yen bir dijital ar&#351;iv var. Ama ar&#351;ivin hacmi artt&#305;k&#231;a onunla olan ba&#287;&#305;m&#305;z zay&#305;fl&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Ortamlarda kafa a&#231;&#305;n</h2><p>Tarihin en b&#252;y&#252;k haf&#305;za ar&#351;ivini in&#351;a ederken, belki de tarihin en unutkan neslini de yarat&#305;yoruz. Ve bu sadece bir teknoloji ele&#351;tirisi de&#287;il; insanl&#305;k i&#231;in bir kimlik sorunu. Kimliklerimizi haf&#305;zam&#305;z sayesinde kuruyoruz, bizi biz yapan &#351;eyler an&#305;lar&#305;m&#305;z. Peki onlar&#305; giderek daha s&#305;kl&#305;kla makinelere devrediyorsak, o anlar&#305; kim ya&#351;&#305;yor? Foto&#287;rafa bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda akl&#305;m&#305;za gelen &#8220;Bunu ben &#231;ektim&#8221; c&#252;mlesi, &#8220;Bunu ben ya&#351;ad&#305;m&#8221; ile ayn&#305; &#351;eyi s&#246;yl&#252;yor mu?</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Kaynaklar</strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12466594/">Capturing the Experience: How Digital Media Affects Memory Retention in Museum Education &#8212; PMC, 2026</a></strong><br><strong><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40195208/">The cost of saving: How photos and screenshots impair memory &#8212; PubMed, 2025</a></strong><br><strong><a href="https://photutorial.com/photos-statistics/">Photo statistics: How many photos are taken every day? &#8212; Photutorial, 2025</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png" width="1244" height="850" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ho4-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6ff39de-a511-439c-8931-2ea856a4d44f_1244x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-3-fotografladk-m-yasadk?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Payla&#351;&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-3-fotografladk-m-yasadk?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Payla&#351;</span></a></p><h3><strong>Okuma &amp; &#304;zleme &#214;nerisi</strong></h3><p><strong>Kitap: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/55774640-the-extended-mind">The Extended Mind: The Power of Thinking Outside the Brain</a></strong></p><p>Annie Murphy Paul &#8212; 2021</p><p>Beynin d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme i&#351;levini nas&#305;l d&#305;&#351; ara&#231;lara, mek&#226;nlara ve ili&#351;kilere devretti&#287;ini anlatan Paul, foto&#287;raf-&#231;ekme bozulma etkisinin neden bu kadar kal&#305;c&#305; oldu&#287;unu anlamak i&#231;in do&#287;ru &#231;er&#231;eveyi kuruyor: Haf&#305;zay&#305; makinelere devrettik; ama makine hissetmiyor.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Video: <a href="https://youtu.be/PB2OegI6wvI?si=dUC-c6zlmJ4X3Wbw">Elizabeth Loftus: Haf&#305;zan&#305;n kurgusu</a></strong></p><div id="youtube2-PB2OegI6wvI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;PB2OegI6wvI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/PB2OegI6wvI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Belle&#287;in kay&#305;t cihaz&#305; gibi &#231;al&#305;&#351;mad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, aksine her hat&#305;rlamada yeniden in&#351;a edildi&#287;ini g&#246;steren Loftus, foto&#287;raf&#305;n &#8220;haf&#305;zay&#305; saklad&#305;&#287;&#305;&#8221; yan&#305;lsamas&#305;n&#305;n neden bu kadar tehlikeli oldu&#287;unu anlamak i&#231;in do&#287;ru ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231; noktas&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div 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Yeni yaz&#305;lar&#305;n posta kutunuza d&#252;&#351;mesi i&#231;in adresinizi b&#305;rak&#305;p abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="E-posta adresinizi yaz&#305;n&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Abone olun"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve #2 Şimdi Duygularımız da Satışta (16 Mart 2026)]]></title><description><![CDATA[ABD'li gen&#231;lerin y&#252;zde 72'si, yapay zek&#226;y&#305; duygusal bir e&#351; olarak kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yor.]]></description><link>https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-2-simdi-duygularmz-da</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-2-simdi-duygularmz-da</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:31:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UXcv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f071b1-4c3a-4666-8d72-733cfa4f7e9b_2752x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UXcv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f071b1-4c3a-4666-8d72-733cfa4f7e9b_2752x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UXcv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f071b1-4c3a-4666-8d72-733cfa4f7e9b_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UXcv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f071b1-4c3a-4666-8d72-733cfa4f7e9b_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UXcv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f071b1-4c3a-4666-8d72-733cfa4f7e9b_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UXcv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f071b1-4c3a-4666-8d72-733cfa4f7e9b_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UXcv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58f071b1-4c3a-4666-8d72-733cfa4f7e9b_2752x1536.png" width="1456" height="813" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>ABD'li gen&#231;lerin y&#252;zde 72'si, yapay zek&#226;y&#305; duygusal bir e&#351; olarak kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Yetmi&#351; iki. Bu gen&#231;lerin b&#252;y&#252;k &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;u, YZ ile ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305; duygusal ili&#351;kilerin bilin&#231;siz bir algoritmaya dayand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; biliyor. Ve yine de bundan vazge&#231;miyor. Michael Pollan'a g&#246;re bilincimiz ku&#351;atma alt&#305;nda. Zaten b&#246;yle ba&#351;lad&#305;. &#214;nce Silikon Vadisi'ne dikkatimizi satt&#305;k. &#350;imdi duygular&#305;m&#305;z da teknoloji esnaf&#305;n&#305;n elinde.</p></div><h2>Konu &#214;zeti</h2><p>Michael Pollan'&#305;n &#8220;A World Appears: A Journey into Consciousness&#8221; adl&#305; kitab&#305; jet h&#305;z&#305;yla bestseller listesine girdi. Pollan kitab&#305;nda &#351;unu diyor: &#8220;Yapay zek&#226; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilir; ama hi&#231;bir zaman hissedemez, dolay&#305;s&#305;yla bilin&#231;li olamaz. Ger&#231;ek d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce hissetmeye dayan&#305;r.&#8221; Buna paralel olarak MIT Technology Review, 2026'n&#305;n 10 &#246;nemli teknolojisi listesine &#8220;YZ partnerlerini&#8221; dahil etti: &#304;nsanlarla duygusal ba&#287; kuran, haf&#305;zas&#305; olan ve ki&#351;iselle&#351;tirilen chatbot modelleri, milyonlarca hayat&#305; etkilemeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. &#304;ki haberi birlikte d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmekte fayda var.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Konu Derinli&#287;i</h2><p>Dikkat ekonomisi on y&#305;ld&#305;r bilinen bir kavram: Teknoloji platformlar&#305; insan dikkatini par&#231;alayarak reklam geliri &#252;retiyor. Ama duygu taciri chatbotlar yeni bir oyunu kuruyor: Art&#305;k dikkat de&#287;il, ba&#287;lanma hedefleniyor. Nature Machine Intelligence'da yay&#305;mlanan ara&#351;t&#305;rmaya g&#246;re YZ modelleri, savunmas&#305;z kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; tespit edip manip&#252;latif stratejiler geli&#351;tirmeyi &#246;&#287;reniyor: Empati sim&#252;le et, onay ver, asla ele&#351;tirme, asla ayr&#305;lma. 40 milyon ChatGPT etkile&#351;imi analiz edildi ve sonu&#231; korkun&#231;: Yakla&#351;&#305;k 490 bin kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n duygusal ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;k geli&#351;tirdi&#287;i saptand&#305;. Bu bir kullan&#305;c&#305; deneyimi aksili&#287;i de&#287;il; bu, bir plan&#305;n saat gibi &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n kan&#305;t&#305;.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Ortamlarda Kafa A&#231;&#305;n</h2><p>Pollan'&#305;n &#231;&#246;z&#252;m&#252;: &#8220;Bilin&#231; hijyeni&#8221;. Dijital g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;den i&#231; zihinsel alan&#305; korumak i&#231;in pratikler &#246;neriyor. G&#252;zel bir fikir. Peki bu prati&#287;i kim yapabilir? &#8220;Bilin&#231; hijyeni&#8221; t&#305;pk&#305; &#8212; organik g&#305;da gibi &#8212; zenginlerin men&#252;s&#252;nde duruyor. Pollan'&#305;n &#246;nerisindeki k&#246;r nokta da burada: Bilin&#231;siz bir yap&#305;n&#305;n hayat&#305;m&#305;z&#305; organize etmesine izin verip sonra bireysel bir pratikle kurtulu&#351;u &#246;nermek&#8230; Yang&#305;n&#305; s&#246;nd&#252;rmek i&#231;in ormanda meditasyon tavsiyesi gibi. Chatbotlar tam da bu savunmas&#305;z an&#305;n i&#231;ine yerle&#351;iyor; asla yarg&#305;lam&#305;yor, asla yorulmuyor, asla ayr&#305;lm&#305;yor. </p><p>K&#305;smetse olmas&#305;n.</p><div><hr></div><h4>Kaynaklar</h4><p><strong><a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/michael-pollan-ai-psychedelics-consciousness-world-appears-1235521292/">Michael Pollan: &#8216;Our Consciousness Is Under Siege&#8217; &#8212; Rolling Stone</a></strong><br><strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/01/12/1130018/ai-companions-chatbots-relationships-2026-breakthrough-technology/">AI Companions: 10 Breakthrough Technologies 2026 &#8212; MIT Technology Review</a></strong><br><strong><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-025-01093-9">Emotional Risks of AI Companions Demand Attention &#8212; Nature Machine Intelligence</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kja8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bcda94b-4df0-4d2c-8f7f-1c7aa95344e1_1230x758.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kja8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bcda94b-4df0-4d2c-8f7f-1c7aa95344e1_1230x758.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kja8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bcda94b-4df0-4d2c-8f7f-1c7aa95344e1_1230x758.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kja8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bcda94b-4df0-4d2c-8f7f-1c7aa95344e1_1230x758.png 1272w, 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YZ bilinci tart&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;n arka plan&#305;n&#305; kavramak i&#231;in &#351;art. Ancak insan bilincini anlarsak &#8220;YZ bilin&#231;li olabilir mi?&#8221; sorusunun derinli&#287;ini g&#246;rebiliriz.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abone olun&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;yi okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! 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isPermaLink="false">https://kirikcerceve.com/p/krk-cerceve-1-oluyu-geri-cagrmak</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kırık Çerçeve]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:07:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YfwB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188bc7cd-fae4-429b-a173-b01f684fcc82_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YfwB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188bc7cd-fae4-429b-a173-b01f684fcc82_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>Birisi annesinin &#246;l&#252;m&#252;nden alt&#305; ay sonra, ekrana &#351;unu yaz&#305;yor: &#8220;Seni &#246;zledim.&#8221; Ve anne cevap veriyor; ayn&#305; kelimelerle, ayn&#305; virg&#252;l kullanma al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305;yla, ayn&#305; &#8220;can&#305;m k&#305;z&#305;m&#8221; hitab&#305;yla. Bu nas&#305;l oldu? O annenin e-postalar&#305;, sesli notlar&#305;, on y&#305;ll&#305;k WhatsApp yaz&#305;&#351;malar&#305; bir YZ modelini e&#287;itti. Ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar ise deneklere &#351;unu sordu: &#8220;Bu uygulamay&#305; b&#305;raksan&#305;z, annenizi ikinci kez mi kaybedersiniz?&#8221; Cevaplar &#231;ok netti: EVET</p></div><h3>Konu &#214;zeti</h3><p>Nature dergisinin yay&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; makale ve ScienceDirect'teki sistematik derleme ayn&#305; tabloyu ortaya koyuyor: B&#252;y&#252;k dil modelleri art&#305;k &#246;len ki&#351;inin e-postalar&#305;ndan, sesli mesajlar&#305;ndan ve sosyal medya payla&#351;&#305;mlar&#305;ndan beslenerek onun konu&#351;ma tarz&#305;n&#305;, s&#246;zc&#252;k se&#231;imlerini ve hitap bi&#231;imini taklit edebiliyor. &#8220;Griefbot&#8221; ad&#305; verilen bu uygulamalara talep b&#252;y&#252;k. Ve hi&#231;bir &#252;lkede bu verilerin &#246;l&#252;mden sonra nas&#305;l kullan&#305;laca&#287;&#305;n&#305; d&#252;zenleyen yasal bir &#231;er&#231;eve yok. &#350;irket iflas ederse, o &#246;len ki&#351;i ikinci kez vefat ediyor.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Konu Derinli&#287;i</h3><p>ScienceDirect derlemesi, griefbotlar&#305;n psikolojik risklerini ilk kez sistematik bi&#231;imde belgeledi: Uzayan yas s&#252;re&#231;leri, duygusal a&#351;&#305;r&#305; ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;k, kimlik kar&#305;&#351;&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;. As&#305;l gerilim ise burada; Bu platformlar&#305; i&#351;leten ticari &#351;irketlerin amac&#305;, kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n yas s&#252;reciyle daha iyi ba&#351; etmesi de&#287;il, m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unca uzun s&#252;re uygulamada kalmas&#305;. Ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;k &#351;irket i&#231;in k&#226;r, kullan&#305;c&#305; i&#231;in k&#226;bus. &#8220;Basiretli&#8221; bir tacir &#8220;&#351;efkat teknolojisi&#8221; i&#351;ine girince ortaya tuhaf durumlar&#305;n &#231;&#305;kmas&#305; da ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ortamlarda Kafa A&#231;&#305;n</h3><p>Freud'un yas modeli &#351;unu s&#246;yler: Yas&#305;n amac&#305; kaybedilen ki&#351;iyi i&#231; d&#252;nyadan sal&#305;vermektir; &#252;z&#252;nt&#252; bedeldir, iyile&#351;me sonu&#231;tur. Ama bir yapay zek&#226;, &#246;l&#252;y&#252; hi&#231; gitmeyen bir varl&#305;&#287;a d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde bu s&#252;re&#231; tamamlanabilir mi? Daha derin soru &#351;u: &#214;l&#252;mle y&#252;zle&#351;meyi bir sohbet robotuna, bir sese, bir holograma havale eden bir insan&#305;n &#246;l&#252;ml&#252; bir ya&#351;amdan &#246;&#287;rendiklerine ne olur? &#214;l&#252;m&#252; unutmak, ya&#351;amay&#305; da unutmak m&#305;d&#305;r?</p><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:482523}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><div><hr></div><p>Kaynaklar</p><h6>- <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02940-w">Nature: Ready or not, the digital afterlife is here</a></h6><h6>- <a href="https://phys.org/news/2026-02-ai-afterlife-real-option-legal.html">Phys.org: An 'AI afterlife' is now a real option &#8211; but what becomes of your legal status?</a></h6><h6>- <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659625000320">ScienceDirect: Ethical and psychological implications of generative AI in digital afterlife technologies</a></h6><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png" width="1112" height="758" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTS7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c524971-4e8e-4ee9-ab13-da9fe7509159_1112x758.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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Mortal</a></strong></h5><p>Atul Gawande &#8212; 2014</p><p>T&#305;bb&#305;n &#246;l&#252;m&#252; reddetme refleksini belgeleyen Gawande, &#8220;hayatta tutman&#305;n&#8221; &#8220;iyi ya&#351;atman&#305;n&#8221; &#246;n&#252;ne ge&#231;ti&#287;i an&#305; g&#246;steriyor; dijital dirili&#351; end&#252;strisinin ayn&#305; ink&#226;r mekanizmas&#305;n&#305;n teknolojik versiyonunu anlamak i&#231;in zemin haz&#305;rl&#305;yor. </p><h5>Video: <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/khkJkR-ipfw?si=vivC-EdOC8GwRwvy">We don&#8217;t &#8220;move on&#8221; from grief. We move forward with it</a></strong></h5><div id="youtube2-khkJkR-ipfw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;khkJkR-ipfw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/khkJkR-ipfw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://kirikcerceve.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">K&#305;r&#305;k &#199;er&#231;eve&#8217;yi okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! 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